新企业创立初期存活率低,深受“新进入缺陷”的困扰,成立条件对其生存具有“烙印”作用。本文选择2004—2011年的江苏省制造业企业数据,以资源禀赋和创新行为这两种成立条件为研究对象,考察两者对新企业生存的影响。研究发现:新企业的存活依赖于资源禀赋的丰富程度,采取创新行为能改善新企业的生存状态,两者存在相互替代的交互关系。同时,创新行为的作用具有异质性:辅助性工艺创新的作用优于生产性工艺创新,生产性工艺创新的作用优于工艺创新的整体效果,而产品创新的作用并不显著。本文从资源和战略的视角,验证了创立条件对新企业生存的“烙印”作用,从而深化了组织“烙印”作用理论在企业发展演化过程中的应用,并为解读中国情境下新企业生存问题提供了新的理论视角和经验证据。
资源依赖还是创新制胜?——基于组织“烙印”作用的新企业生存研究
摘要
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引用本文
李贲, 吴利华. 资源依赖还是创新制胜?——基于组织“烙印”作用的新企业生存研究[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2018, 40(2): 35-50.
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