社保费征管部门转换作为社保费征管体制的重要改革对劳动者权益保护和企业均产生了广泛而深远的影响。现有关于社保费征管部门转换对企业影响的研究只涉及企业价值与成本加成率,文章就此从避税的角度分析社保费征管部门转换的治理效应,并以2008-2018年A股上市公司为初始样本进行实证检验。结果显示:社保费由税务部门全责征收后,企业避税程度显著降低;社保费征管部门转换提高了企业会计信息透明度,进而抑制了企业避税;社保费征管部门转换对企业避税的治理效应仅体现在税收征管较弱的地区、审计质量较低以及分析师关注度较低的企业中。文章的研究结论有助于政策制定者厘清“社保转税”改革对企业的潜在影响,对政府进一步优化社保改革具有借鉴意义。
社保费征管体制改革如何影响企业避税——来自社保费征管部门转换的准自然实验证据
摘要
参考文献
1 白雪洁,于庆瑞. 劳动力成本上升如何影响中国的工业化[J]. 财贸经济,2019,(8). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-8102.2019.08.006
2 江轩宇. 税收征管、税收激进与股价崩盘风险[J]. 南开管理评论,2013,(5). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-3448.2013.05.016
4 李昊洋,程小可,姚立杰. 机构投资者调研抑制了公司避税行为吗?−基于信息披露水平中介效应的分析[J]. 会计研究,2018,(9). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-2886.2018.09.004
5 黎文靖,孔东民. 信息透明度、公司治理与中小股东参与[J]. 会计研究,2013,(1). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-2886.2013.01.014
7 刘辉,刘子兰. 社会保险费征缴体制改革会提高企业的社保合规程度吗?−基于中国工业企业数据库的分析[J]. 经济社会体制比较,2020,(4). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3947.2020.04.005
9 刘行,叶康涛. 企业的避税活动会影响投资效率吗?[J]. 会计研究,2013,(6). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-2886.2013.06.005
16 苏剑. 社保征缴改革的宏观经济效应[J]. 原富,2019,(1).
27 Arya A,Mittendorf B. The interaction among disclosure,competition between firms,and analyst following[J]. Journal of Accounting and Economics,2007,43(2–3):321–339. DOI:10.1016/j.jacceco.2006.11.001
28 Badertscher B A,Katz S P,Rego S O. The separation of ownership and control and corporate tax avoidance[J]. Journal of Accounting and Economics,2013,56(2–3):228–250. DOI:10.1016/j.jacceco.2013.08.005
29 Beck T,Levine R,Levkov A. Big bad banks?The winners and losers from bank deregulation in the United States[J]. The Journal of Finance,2010,65(5):1637–1667. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01589.x
30 Bertrand M,Mullainathan S. Is there discretion in wage setting? A test using takeover legislation[J]. The Rand Journal of Economics,1999,30(3):535–554. DOI:10.2307/2556062
32 Chang X,Dasgupta S,Hilary G. Analyst coverage and financing decisions[J]. The Journal of Finance,2006,61(6):3009–3048. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.01010.x
33 Chen S P,Chen X,Cheng Q,et al. Are family firms more tax aggressive than non-family firms?[J]. Journal of Financial Economics,2010,95(1):41–61. DOI:10.1016/j.jfineco.2009.02.003
34 Dechow P M,Dichev I D. The quality of accruals and earnings:The role of accrual estimation errors[J]. The Accounting Review,2002,77(S–1):35–59. DOI:10.2308/accr.2002.77.s-1.35
35 Desai M A,Dharmapala D. Corporate tax avoidance and firm value[J]. Review of Economics and Statistics,2009,91(3):537–546. DOI:10.1162/rest.91.3.537
36 Dye R A. Auditing standards,legal liability,and auditor wealth[J]. Journal of political Economy,1993,101(5):887–914. DOI:10.1086/261908
37 Frischmann P J,Shevlin T,Wilson R. Economic consequences of increasing the conformity in accounting for uncertain tax benefits[J]. Journal of Accounting and Economics,2008,46(2–3):261–278. DOI:10.1016/j.jacceco.2008.08.002
38 Hong H,Lim T,Stein J C. Bad news travels slowly:Size,analyst coverage,and the profitability of momentum strategies[J]. The Journal of Finance,2000,55(1):265–295. DOI:10.1111/0022-1082.00206
39 Kubick T R,Lynch D P,Mayberry M A,et al. The effects of regulatory scrutiny on tax avoidance:An examination of SEC comment letters[J]. The Accounting Review,2016,91(6):1751–1780. DOI:10.2308/accr-51433
40 Liu M H. Analysts’ incentives to produce industry-level versus firm-specific information[J]. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,2011,46(3):757–784. DOI:10.1017/S0022109011000056
引用本文
孙雪娇, 范润, 翟淑萍. 社保费征管体制改革如何影响企业避税——来自社保费征管部门转换的准自然实验证据[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2021, 23(2): 76-92.
导出参考文献,格式为: