基于创业行为的企业家能力研究——一个基本分析框架
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外国经济与管理 2005 年 第 27 卷第 04 期, 页码：28 - 35
摘要
参考文献
摘要
20世纪80年代以来,创业研究方兴未艾,突破了创业是大量不确定性因素作用下随机过程的片面认识,深入挖掘了创业过程的理性成分与行为规律,论证了创业是可管理的行为过程。然而,现有理论却仍未能对企业家特征做出合理的解释,甚至认为创业精神是个体天生的自然禀赋。本文从创业行为过程出发,结合有关企业家能力的研究成果,尝试识别企业家能力的内涵及其与创业行为的互动关系,并提炼企业家能力与创业行为互动关系的基本分析框架,以期为后续研究提供理论基础。
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[2]雅趣技术网.创业机会与创业能力[J/OL].http://ipx.cn/com/11/1/Article/3841.Asp,2004.
[3]教育部.2003-2007年教育振兴行动计划[Z].http://www.99edu.net/Doc/WenXian/html/040408171750.html.
[4]林强等.创业理论及其架构分析[J].经济研究,2001,9:85-93.
[5]杨俊,张玉利.基于企业家资源禀赋的创业行为过程分析[J].外国经济与管理,2004,26(2):2-7.
[6]张玉利,杨俊.企业家创业行为调查[J].经济理论与经济管理,2003,9:45-51.
[7]Shane,S,Venkataraman,S.Thepromiseofentrepreneurshipasafieldofresearch[J].AcademyofManagementRe view,2000,25(1):217-226.
[8]Bird.Towardsatheoryofentrepreneurialcompetency:advancesinentrepreneurship,firmemergencyandgrowth[M].vol.2,JAIPress,Greenwich,1995:51-72.
[9]Boyatzis,RE.Thecompetentmanager:amodelforeffectiveperformance[M].NewYork:Wiley,1982:12-13.
[10]Burgoyne,JG.Thecompetencemovement:issues,stakeholdersandprospects[J].PersonnelReviews,1993,22(6):6-13.
[11]Parry,SB.Justwhatisacompetency?[J].Training,1998,35(6):58-61.
[12]转引自:Thomas,WYMan,TheresaLau,andKFChan.Thecompetitivenessofsmallandmediumenterprises:a conceptualizationwithfocusonentrepreneurialcompetencies[J].JournalofBusinessVenturing,2002,(17):123-142.
[13]Murray,G.AsynthesisofsixexploratoryEuropeancasestudiesofsuccessfullyexited,venturecapital financed,new technology basedfirms[J].EntrepreneurshipTheoryandPractice,1996,20(4):41-60.
[14]Pendelaiu,G.Frombusinesscreatortobusinessman:astrategicdistinction[J].JournalofEnterprisingCulture,1996,4(2):123-146.
[15]Thompson,JE,Stuart,RandLindsay,PR.Thecompetenceoftopteammembers:aframeworkforsuccessfulper formance[J].JournalofManagerialPsychology,1996,11(3):48-66.
[16]Hunt,JM.Towardthedevelopmentofacompetencymodelforfamilyfirmleadership[R].PaperPresentedtothe12th AnnualNationalConference,UnitedStatesAssociationforSmallBusinessandEntrepreneurship,Clearwater,FL,1998,January:15-18.
[17]Chandler,GNandHanks.Foundercompetence,theenvironmentandventureperformance[J].EntrepreneurshipThe oryandPractice,1994,18(3):77-89.
[18]转引自:陈震红、董俊武.国外创业研究的历程、动态与新趋势[J].外国经济与管理,2004,26(2):7-11.
[19]Gartner,WBandStarr,JA.Thenatureofentrepreneurialwork[A].inSBirleyandICMacMillan(Eds.).Entre preneurshipresearch:globalperspective[C].Amsterdam:North Holland,1993:35-67.
[20]Thomas,WYMan,TheresaLau,andKFChan.Thecompetitivenessofsmallandmediumenterprises:aconceptuali zationwithfocusonentrepreneurialcompetencies[J].JournalofBusinessVenturing,2002,(17):123-142.
[21]Kirzner,IM.Perception,opportunityandprofit[M].Chicago:UniversityofChicagoPress,1979:12.
[22]AlexanderArdichvilietal.Atheoryofentrepreneurialopportunityidentificationanddevelopment[J].JournalofBusi nessVenturing,2003,(18):105-123.
[23]Bartlett,CA,Ghoshal,S.Themythofthegeneticmanager:newpersonalcompetenciesfornewmanagementroles[J].Calif.Manage.Rev.,1997,40(1):92-116.
[24]McClelland,DC.Characteristicsofsuccessfulentrepreneurs[J].JournalofCreativeBehavior,1987,21(1):18-21.
[25]Baum,JR.Therelationshipoftraits,competencies,motivation,strategyandstructuretoventuregrowth[D].Ph.D.Dissertation,UniversityofMaryland,US,1994:135-238.
[26]Gasse,Y,Simard,GandLasker,K.Entrepreneurial managerialcompetenciesandpracticesofgrowingSMEs-sum maryofresultsfromandempiricalstudy(Preliminary)[R].CenterforEntrepreneurshipandSMEandEntrepreneurial Laval,UniversiteLaval,Quebec,Canada,1997:15-23.
[27]Chandler,GNandJansen,E.Thefounder’sself assessedcompetenceandventureperformance[J].JournalofBusi nessVenturing,1992,7(3):223-236.
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杨俊. 基于创业行为的企业家能力研究——一个基本分析框架[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2005, 27(4): 28–35.
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