非正规创业研究前沿探析与未来展望
6327 
679
外国经济与管理 2013 年 第 35 卷第 08 期, 页码：14 - 26
摘要
参考文献
摘要
非正规创业是指发生在正式制度之外、非正式制度之内的创业活动,它不但能促进经济发展和就业,而且也是创业研究应该关注的一个重要问题。本文先对非正规创业动机、机会识别和开发、资源获取和利用、绩效等方面的相关研究进行了比较系统的梳理和述评,然后在分析现有研究仍存在的不足的基础上,对未来的非正规创业研究进行了展望。
④本文的参考文献主要来源于Academy of Management Journal、Academy of Management Review、Journal of Business Venturing、Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice、Small Business Economics、Entrepreneurship&Regional Development等创业研究期刊;由于非正规创业研究主要来源于贫穷经济学(poor economics)和发展经济学(development economics),因此包括World Development等经济学期刊。
[1]Antonopoulos G A and Mitra J.The hidden enterprise of boot-legging cigarettes out of Greece:Two schemes of illegal entre-preneurship[J].Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneur-ship,2009,22(2):1-8.
[2]Berrou J and Combarnous F.The personal network of entre-preneurs in an informal African urban economy:Does the“strength of ties”mater?[J].Review of Social Economy,2002,70(1):1-30.
[3]Birley S and Westhead P.A taxonomy of business start-up reasons and their impact on firm growth and size[J].Journal of Business Venturing,1994,9(1):7-31.
[4]Boje D M and Khan F R.Story-branding by empire entrepre-neurs:Nike,child labor,and Pakistan’s soccer ball industry[J].Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship,2009,22(1):9-24.
[5]Bruton D B,et al.Toward a research agenda on the informal e-conomy[J].Academy of Management Perspective,2012,26(3):1-11.
[6]Carter N M,et al.Exploring start-up event sequences[J].Journal of Business Venturing,1996,11(3):151-166.
[7]Chaganti R and Greene P G.Who are ethnic entrepreneurs?A study of entrepreneurs’ethnic involvement and business characteristics[J].Journal of Small Business Management,2002,40(2):126-143.
[8]Chrisman J J,et al.Trends and directions in the development of a strategic management theory of the family firm[J].Entre-preneurship Theory and Practice,2005,29(5):555-575.
[9]Cloward R A.Illegitimate means,anomie,and deviant behavior[J].American Sociological Review,1959,24(2):164-176.
[10]Coletto D.The informal economy and employment in Brazil:Latin America,modernization,and social changes[M].New York:Palgrave-Macmillan,2003.
[11]De Castro J O,et al.Can entrepreneurial firms benefit from product piracy?[J]Journal of Business Venturing,2008,23(1):75-90.
[12]Detert J R,et al.Moral disengagement in ethical decision making:A study of antecedents and outcomes[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,2008,93(2):374-391.
[13]Fadahunsi A and Rosa P.Entrepreneurship and illegality:In-sights from the Nigerian cross-border trade[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2002,17(5):397-429.
[14]Gerxhani K.The informal sector in developed and less deve-loped countries:A literature survey[J].Public Choice,2004,20(3/4):267-300.
[15]Godfrey P C.Toward a theory of the informal economy[J].Academy of Management Annals,2011,5(1):231-277.
[16]Guirkinger C.Understanding the coexistence of formal and informal credit markets in Piura,Peru[J].World Develop-ment,2008,36(8):1436-1452.
[17]Gulyani S and Talukdar D.Inside informality:The links be-tween poverty,microenterprises,and living conditions in Nai-robi’s slums[J].World Development,2010,38(12):1710-1726.
[18]Gurtoo A and Williams C C.Entrepreneurship and the infor-mal sector:Some lessons from India[J].International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation,2009,10(1):55-62.
[19]Hart K.Informal income opportunities and urban employ-ment in Ghana[J].Journal of Modern African Studies,1973,11(1):61-89.
[20]Honig B.What determines success?Examining the human,financial,and social capital of Jamaican microentrepreneurs[J].Journal of Business Venturing,1998,13(5):371-394.
[21]International Labour Office.Decent work and the informal e-conomy:Sixth item on the agenda(90th Session)[R].Inter-national Labour Office,Geneva,Switzerland,2002.
[22]Johnson S,et al.Why do firms hide?Bribes and unofficial ac-tivity after communism[J].Journal of Public Economics,2000,76(3):495-520.
[23]Khavul S,et al.Informal family business in Africa[J].Entre-preneurship Theory and Practice,2009,33(6):1219-1238.
[24]Lawrence T B,et al.Institutional effects of interorganizational collaboration:The emergence of proto-institutions[J].Acade-my of Management Review,2002,45(1):281-290.
[25]Maguire S,et al.Institutional entrepreneurship in emerging fields[J].Academy of Management Journal,2004,47(5):657-679.
[26]Maloney W F.Informality revisited[J].World Development,2004,32(7):1159-1178.
[27]Oliver C.Strategic responses to institutional processes[J].A-cademy of Management Review,1991,16(1):145-179.
[28]Peredo A M and Chrisman J J.Toward a theory of communi-ty-based enterprise[J].Academy of Management Review,2006,31(2):309-328.
[29]Perry G E,et al.Informality:Exit and exclusion[R].Wor-king Paper,The World Bank,Washington D C,2007.
[30]Pisani M J and Richardson C.Cross-border informal entre-preneurs across the South Texas-Northern Mexico boundary[J].Entrepreneurship&Regional Development,2012,24(3/4):105-121.
[31]Quintin E.Contract enforcement and the size of the informal economy[J].Economic Theory,2008,37(3):395-416.
[32]Schneider F.Size and measurement of the informal economy in110countries around the world[R].Paper presented at a Workshop of Australian National Tax Centre,ANU,Canber-ra,Australia,2002.
[33]Shane S and Venkataraman S.The promise of entrepreneur-ship as a field of research[J].Academy of Management Re-view,2000,25(1):217-226.
[34]Siqueira A C and Bruton G D.High-technology entrepreneur-ship in emerging economies:Firm informality and contextua-lization of resource-based theory[J].Transactions on Engi-neering Management,2010,57(1):39-50.
[35]Sirmon D G,et al.Managing firm resources in dynamic envi-ronments to create value:Looking inside the black box[J].A-cademy of Management Review,2007,32(1):273-292.
[36]Sonobe T,et al.The growth process of informal enterprises in Sub-Saharan African:A case study of a metalworking clus-ter in Nairobi[J].Small Business Economics,2011,36(3):323-335.
[37]Suchman M C.Managing legitimacy:Strategic and institu-tional approaches[J].Academy of Management Review,1995,20(3):571-610.
[38]Sugden J.Inside the grafters’game:An ethnographic exami-nation of football’s underground economy[J].Journal of Sport and Social Issues,2007,31(3):242-258.
[39]Wallace C and Latcheva R.Economic transformation outside the law:Corruption,trust in public institutions and the infor-mal economy in transition countries of Central and Eastern Europe[J].Europe-Asia Studies,2006,58(1):81-102.
[40]Ward V and Kamsteeg F.Window onto a world of waste:Cultural aspects of work in South Africa[J].Anthropology Southern Africa,2006,29(1/2):58-65.
[41]Warren D E.Constructive and destructive deviance in organi-zations[J].Academy of Management Review,2003,28(4):622-632.
[42]Webb J W,et al.You say illegal,I say legitimate:Entrepre-neurship in the informal economy[J].Academy of Manage-ment Review,2009,34(3):492-510.
[43]Webb J W,et al.Research on entrepreneurship in the formal economy:Framing a research agenda[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2013,28(5):598-614.
[44]Williams C C.Beyond the sweat shop:“Off-the-books”work in contemporary England[J].Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,2006,13(1):89-99.
[45]Williams C C.Small business and the informal economy:Evi-dence from the UK[J].International Journal of Entrepreneu-rial Behavior and Research,2007,13(6):349-366.
[46]Williams C C.Beyond necessity-driven versus opportunity-driven entrepreneurship:A study of informal entrepreneurs in England,Russia and Ukraine[J].International Journal of En-trepreneurship and Innovation,2008,9(3):157-165.
[47]Williams C C.Informal entrepreneurs and their motives:A gender perspective[J].International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship,2009,3(1):219-225.
[48]Williams C C and Nadin S.Entrepreneurship in the informal economy:Commercial or social entrepreneurs?[J].Interna-tional Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,2011,8(3):309-324.
[49]Zia H,et al.Assessing informal waste recycling in Kanpur City,India[J].Management of Environmental Quality:An In-ternational Journal,2008,19(5):597-612.
[50]Zimmerman M A and Zeitz G J.Beyond survival:Achieving new venture growth by building legitimacy[J].Academy of Management Review,2002,27(3):414-431.
[1]Antonopoulos G A and Mitra J.The hidden enterprise of boot-legging cigarettes out of Greece:Two schemes of illegal entre-preneurship[J].Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneur-ship,2009,22(2):1-8.
[2]Berrou J and Combarnous F.The personal network of entre-preneurs in an informal African urban economy:Does the“strength of ties”mater?[J].Review of Social Economy,2002,70(1):1-30.
[3]Birley S and Westhead P.A taxonomy of business start-up reasons and their impact on firm growth and size[J].Journal of Business Venturing,1994,9(1):7-31.
[4]Boje D M and Khan F R.Story-branding by empire entrepre-neurs:Nike,child labor,and Pakistan’s soccer ball industry[J].Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship,2009,22(1):9-24.
[5]Bruton D B,et al.Toward a research agenda on the informal e-conomy[J].Academy of Management Perspective,2012,26(3):1-11.
[6]Carter N M,et al.Exploring start-up event sequences[J].Journal of Business Venturing,1996,11(3):151-166.
[7]Chaganti R and Greene P G.Who are ethnic entrepreneurs?A study of entrepreneurs’ethnic involvement and business characteristics[J].Journal of Small Business Management,2002,40(2):126-143.
[8]Chrisman J J,et al.Trends and directions in the development of a strategic management theory of the family firm[J].Entre-preneurship Theory and Practice,2005,29(5):555-575.
[9]Cloward R A.Illegitimate means,anomie,and deviant behavior[J].American Sociological Review,1959,24(2):164-176.
[10]Coletto D.The informal economy and employment in Brazil:Latin America,modernization,and social changes[M].New York:Palgrave-Macmillan,2003.
[11]De Castro J O,et al.Can entrepreneurial firms benefit from product piracy?[J]Journal of Business Venturing,2008,23(1):75-90.
[12]Detert J R,et al.Moral disengagement in ethical decision making:A study of antecedents and outcomes[J].Journal of Applied Psychology,2008,93(2):374-391.
[13]Fadahunsi A and Rosa P.Entrepreneurship and illegality:In-sights from the Nigerian cross-border trade[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2002,17(5):397-429.
[14]Gerxhani K.The informal sector in developed and less deve-loped countries:A literature survey[J].Public Choice,2004,20(3/4):267-300.
[15]Godfrey P C.Toward a theory of the informal economy[J].Academy of Management Annals,2011,5(1):231-277.
[16]Guirkinger C.Understanding the coexistence of formal and informal credit markets in Piura,Peru[J].World Develop-ment,2008,36(8):1436-1452.
[17]Gulyani S and Talukdar D.Inside informality:The links be-tween poverty,microenterprises,and living conditions in Nai-robi’s slums[J].World Development,2010,38(12):1710-1726.
[18]Gurtoo A and Williams C C.Entrepreneurship and the infor-mal sector:Some lessons from India[J].International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation,2009,10(1):55-62.
[19]Hart K.Informal income opportunities and urban employ-ment in Ghana[J].Journal of Modern African Studies,1973,11(1):61-89.
[20]Honig B.What determines success?Examining the human,financial,and social capital of Jamaican microentrepreneurs[J].Journal of Business Venturing,1998,13(5):371-394.
[21]International Labour Office.Decent work and the informal e-conomy:Sixth item on the agenda(90th Session)[R].Inter-national Labour Office,Geneva,Switzerland,2002.
[22]Johnson S,et al.Why do firms hide?Bribes and unofficial ac-tivity after communism[J].Journal of Public Economics,2000,76(3):495-520.
[23]Khavul S,et al.Informal family business in Africa[J].Entre-preneurship Theory and Practice,2009,33(6):1219-1238.
[24]Lawrence T B,et al.Institutional effects of interorganizational collaboration:The emergence of proto-institutions[J].Acade-my of Management Review,2002,45(1):281-290.
[25]Maguire S,et al.Institutional entrepreneurship in emerging fields[J].Academy of Management Journal,2004,47(5):657-679.
[26]Maloney W F.Informality revisited[J].World Development,2004,32(7):1159-1178.
[27]Oliver C.Strategic responses to institutional processes[J].A-cademy of Management Review,1991,16(1):145-179.
[28]Peredo A M and Chrisman J J.Toward a theory of communi-ty-based enterprise[J].Academy of Management Review,2006,31(2):309-328.
[29]Perry G E,et al.Informality:Exit and exclusion[R].Wor-king Paper,The World Bank,Washington D C,2007.
[30]Pisani M J and Richardson C.Cross-border informal entre-preneurs across the South Texas-Northern Mexico boundary[J].Entrepreneurship&Regional Development,2012,24(3/4):105-121.
[31]Quintin E.Contract enforcement and the size of the informal economy[J].Economic Theory,2008,37(3):395-416.
[32]Schneider F.Size and measurement of the informal economy in110countries around the world[R].Paper presented at a Workshop of Australian National Tax Centre,ANU,Canber-ra,Australia,2002.
[33]Shane S and Venkataraman S.The promise of entrepreneur-ship as a field of research[J].Academy of Management Re-view,2000,25(1):217-226.
[34]Siqueira A C and Bruton G D.High-technology entrepreneur-ship in emerging economies:Firm informality and contextua-lization of resource-based theory[J].Transactions on Engi-neering Management,2010,57(1):39-50.
[35]Sirmon D G,et al.Managing firm resources in dynamic envi-ronments to create value:Looking inside the black box[J].A-cademy of Management Review,2007,32(1):273-292.
[36]Sonobe T,et al.The growth process of informal enterprises in Sub-Saharan African:A case study of a metalworking clus-ter in Nairobi[J].Small Business Economics,2011,36(3):323-335.
[37]Suchman M C.Managing legitimacy:Strategic and institu-tional approaches[J].Academy of Management Review,1995,20(3):571-610.
[38]Sugden J.Inside the grafters’game:An ethnographic exami-nation of football’s underground economy[J].Journal of Sport and Social Issues,2007,31(3):242-258.
[39]Wallace C and Latcheva R.Economic transformation outside the law:Corruption,trust in public institutions and the infor-mal economy in transition countries of Central and Eastern Europe[J].Europe-Asia Studies,2006,58(1):81-102.
[40]Ward V and Kamsteeg F.Window onto a world of waste:Cultural aspects of work in South Africa[J].Anthropology Southern Africa,2006,29(1/2):58-65.
[41]Warren D E.Constructive and destructive deviance in organi-zations[J].Academy of Management Review,2003,28(4):622-632.
[42]Webb J W,et al.You say illegal,I say legitimate:Entrepre-neurship in the informal economy[J].Academy of Manage-ment Review,2009,34(3):492-510.
[43]Webb J W,et al.Research on entrepreneurship in the formal economy:Framing a research agenda[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2013,28(5):598-614.
[44]Williams C C.Beyond the sweat shop:“Off-the-books”work in contemporary England[J].Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,2006,13(1):89-99.
[45]Williams C C.Small business and the informal economy:Evi-dence from the UK[J].International Journal of Entrepreneu-rial Behavior and Research,2007,13(6):349-366.
[46]Williams C C.Beyond necessity-driven versus opportunity-driven entrepreneurship:A study of informal entrepreneurs in England,Russia and Ukraine[J].International Journal of En-trepreneurship and Innovation,2008,9(3):157-165.
[47]Williams C C.Informal entrepreneurs and their motives:A gender perspective[J].International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship,2009,3(1):219-225.
[48]Williams C C and Nadin S.Entrepreneurship in the informal economy:Commercial or social entrepreneurs?[J].Interna-tional Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,2011,8(3):309-324.
[49]Zia H,et al.Assessing informal waste recycling in Kanpur City,India[J].Management of Environmental Quality:An In-ternational Journal,2008,19(5):597-612.
[50]Zimmerman M A and Zeitz G J.Beyond survival:Achieving new venture growth by building legitimacy[J].Academy of Management Review,2002,27(3):414-431.
引用本文
于晓宇, 张文宏, 桑大伟. 非正规创业研究前沿探析与未来展望[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2013, 35(8): 14–26.
导出参考文献，格式为：
