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2179不同的学术创业形式对学术创业者提出了不同的要求，学术创业者适合选择更贴近创业范式的硬创业还是与传统学术文化关联更强的软创业以提高学术创业成功率，成为了值得探索的现实问题。学术创业形式选择受到学术创业者个体差异的影响，而现有研究很少关注个体差异中的主观心理因素，更忽略了多重心理因素的协同效应的影响。本文基于目标动力学理论，采用清晰集定性比较研究方法，分析了影响学术创业形式选择的心理因素组合及其对应的心理目标。研究发现：学术创业者适合硬创业还是软创业受到学术创业动机、创业者身份认同和学术创业压力的共同影响；8个组态揭示了学术创业者拥有主动型、理想型、进取型和成长型的心理目标更适合硬创业；拥有勉强型、清闲型、传统型和生存型的心理目标更适合软创业；主动动机和非创业者身份认同分别是进行硬创业和软创业的重要条件。研究结论有助于推动学术创业的成功实践，同时为学术创业者职业发展和相关组织制定促进政策提供参考依据。
“硬创业”还是“软创业”？——基于多重心理因素的学术创业形式选择组态分析
摘要
参考文献
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引用本文
韩晴, 黄速建, 肖宇佳, 等. “硬创业”还是“软创业”？——基于多重心理因素的学术创业形式选择组态分析[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2023, 45(1): 137-152.
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