5097 
4360近年来，房价波动对我国经济社会产生了重要影响，健康作为人力资本的重要组成部分，会受到房价怎样的影响，事关我国的经济长期发展和社会福利水平改善。文章利用2010−2014年中国家庭追踪调查数据，考察房价对城镇居民心理健康和生理健康的影响和作用机制。研究发现，房价上升对居民心理健康存在不利影响，对生理健康存在长期有利和短期不利的混合影响。房价对健康的影响主要体现在财富效应、房奴效应和地区经济发展效应三个方面。具体地，房价对生理健康的有利影响主要发生在有二套及以上房产、有一套但人均住房面积较大、房产价值较高、家里无适龄未婚男性、高收入地区或一线城市居民；对无房产、有一套但人均住房面积较小、房产价值较低、低收入地区或二三线城市居民，房价对心理健康的不利影响较强。最后，文章分析了房价对健康的影响途径，发现房价上升会显著改善居民的卫生医疗利用条件，增加锻炼身体概率，减少抽烟喝酒行为。
房价与城镇居民健康
摘要
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引用本文
刘利利, 刘宏. 房价与城镇居民健康[J]. 财经研究, 2020, 46(1): 79-95.
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