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3012人力资本能力包括认知能力与非认知能力，教育的内卷化发展使得家庭、学校和老师都格外注重认知能力培养，往往忽视了非认知能力。然而，非认知能力会对个体未来发展产生深远影响。在人力资本积累过程中，学校尤其是老师对儿童身心健康成长起到了不可替代的作用。文章采用中国教育追踪调查（
教师支持行为与儿童非认知能力发展
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吴莞生, 吴贾, 周芷涵. 教师支持行为与儿童非认知能力发展[J]. 财经研究, 2023, 49(1): 94-108.
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