城乡居民家庭金融资产配置与收入差距的动态影响机制——基于状态空间系统的估计
上海财经大学学报 2015 年 第 17 卷第 02 期, 页码:
摘要
参考文献
摘要
城乡居民家庭的收入不平等已成为我国二元经济发展中的重要特征事实之一,探索居民家庭金融资产配置与收入差距的动态作用机制对调整金融资源配置的非均衡性、缩减居民家庭收入差距具有重要的理论和现实意义。文章基于1997-2010年28个省份城乡居民家庭的面板数据,构建了我国城乡居民家庭收入与金融资产配置的两部门模型及其状态空间系统的回归。在Lewis(1954)、Galbis(1977)的基础上,文章对我国城乡居民家庭两部门模型的分析,从数理上证明了两部门中城乡居民家庭金融资产配置差异对其收入差距的动态影响机制,对状态空间系统的回归结果及状态变量的时间路径显示,两部门模型中城乡居民家庭金融资产配置对居民收入差距的动态影响确实呈现倒U形动态机制,这表明从长期看城乡居民家庭金融资产配置的改善确实会缩小收入差距。因此,优化居民家庭金融资产配置的环境及结构有助于削减收入差距,这对探索金融资产配置缩减收入差距的政策路径具有重要意义。
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引用本文
王书华, 杨有振. 城乡居民家庭金融资产配置与收入差距的动态影响机制——基于状态空间系统的估计[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2015, 17(2): 0.
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