年金基金投资理论与经验研究综述
上海财经大学学报 2006 年 第 08 卷第 06 期, 页码:92 - 98
摘要
参考文献
摘要
年金基金的投资,在西方国家金融理论界和实践界是一个关注的研究问题。在理论研究上,税收套利模型和卖出期权的资产组合模型存在对立观点。而经验研究说明,年金基金的资产组合与资本市场发展阶段、监管规则、发起企业经营状况等密切相关。年金基金投资推动了免疫、条件免疫等投资技术以及衍生金融产品的发展。20世纪90年代以来西方国家出现了年金的自我投资、治理投资和社会投资等新问题。
①孙建勇主编,《企业年金管理指引》,中国财政经济出版社2004年版。
②企业年金在西方国家一般称为养老基金(pension fund),本文其后对企业年金和养老基金不做区别使用。
③关于两种不同监管原则的企业年金的投资收益情况,可参考Davis and Steil(2000)。
④假设公司年金计划的负债为一永续年金,在利率期限结构为水平的条件下,利率为y,负债的久期为(1+y)/y,那么公司年金计划投资到一个具有相同久期的债券上(比如到期日为(1+y)/y年后的零息票债券),就可以保证在利率变化的情况下,资产的价值变化和负债的价值变化相同。
⑤原因一是当时DC型计划数量较少、重要性无法和DB型相比,二是美国不少著名的大型企业通过利润分享计划(profit-sharing programs,企业年金的一种)投资于本企业股票,这些大型企业游说国会取消对DC型计划进行自我投资限制,并取得了成功。
[1]F.Black.The tax consequences of long run pension policy[J].Financial Analyst Journal,1980(7~8):25~31.
[2]I.Tepper.Taxation and corporate pension policy,Journal of Finance[J].Journal of Finance,1981(3):1~13.
[3]Z.Bodie,J.Light,R.Morck,and R.Taggart.Corporate pension policy:an empirical investigation[J].Financial Analyst Journal,1985(9~10):10~16.
[4]W.Sharpe.Corporate pension funding policy[J].Journal of Financial Economics,1976(6):183~193.
[5]J.Treynor.The principles of corporate pension policy[J].Journal of Finance,1977(5):627~638.
[6]M.Harrison and J.Sharpe,Opti mal funding and assect allocation rules for defined benefit pension plans,inFinancial aspects of the U.S.pension system[M].Bodie and Shoven(ed.),Chicago,University of Chica-go Press,1983.
[7]K.Ambachtsheer,R.Capelle,T.Scheibelhut I mproving pension fund performance[J].Financial AnalystJournal,1998(11/12):15~21.
[8]Davis and Steil.Institutional investors[M].Boston,MIT Press,2000.
[9]Coggin T.,Fabozzi E.,and Rahman S.,The invest ment performance of US equity pension fund manag-ers:an empirical investigation[J].Journal of Finance,1993(48):1039~1055.
[10]Blake D.,Lehmann B.,and Ti mmermann A.Performance clustering and incentives in the UK pensionfund industry[J].Journal of Asset Management,2002,(3):173~194.
[11]R.Merton.Continuous-ti me finance[M].Oxford,U.K.,Basil Blackwell,1992.
[12]Z.Bodie.Thoughts on the future:life-cycle investingin theory and practice[J].Financial Analyst Jour-nal,2003(1):24~29.
[13]L.Meulbroek.Asenior manager’s guide to integrated risk management[J].Journal of Applied Corpo-rate Finance,2002(4):56~70.
[14]Leibowitz.The dedicated bond portfolio in pension funds[J].Financial Analyst Journal,1986(1~2):69~75;1986(3~4):47~57.
[15]Z.Bodie.Pension funds and financial innovation[J].Financial Management,1990(3):11~22.Summary of Theoretical and Empirical
②企业年金在西方国家一般称为养老基金(pension fund),本文其后对企业年金和养老基金不做区别使用。
③关于两种不同监管原则的企业年金的投资收益情况,可参考Davis and Steil(2000)。
④假设公司年金计划的负债为一永续年金,在利率期限结构为水平的条件下,利率为y,负债的久期为(1+y)/y,那么公司年金计划投资到一个具有相同久期的债券上(比如到期日为(1+y)/y年后的零息票债券),就可以保证在利率变化的情况下,资产的价值变化和负债的价值变化相同。
⑤原因一是当时DC型计划数量较少、重要性无法和DB型相比,二是美国不少著名的大型企业通过利润分享计划(profit-sharing programs,企业年金的一种)投资于本企业股票,这些大型企业游说国会取消对DC型计划进行自我投资限制,并取得了成功。
[1]F.Black.The tax consequences of long run pension policy[J].Financial Analyst Journal,1980(7~8):25~31.
[2]I.Tepper.Taxation and corporate pension policy,Journal of Finance[J].Journal of Finance,1981(3):1~13.
[3]Z.Bodie,J.Light,R.Morck,and R.Taggart.Corporate pension policy:an empirical investigation[J].Financial Analyst Journal,1985(9~10):10~16.
[4]W.Sharpe.Corporate pension funding policy[J].Journal of Financial Economics,1976(6):183~193.
[5]J.Treynor.The principles of corporate pension policy[J].Journal of Finance,1977(5):627~638.
[6]M.Harrison and J.Sharpe,Opti mal funding and assect allocation rules for defined benefit pension plans,inFinancial aspects of the U.S.pension system[M].Bodie and Shoven(ed.),Chicago,University of Chica-go Press,1983.
[7]K.Ambachtsheer,R.Capelle,T.Scheibelhut I mproving pension fund performance[J].Financial AnalystJournal,1998(11/12):15~21.
[8]Davis and Steil.Institutional investors[M].Boston,MIT Press,2000.
[9]Coggin T.,Fabozzi E.,and Rahman S.,The invest ment performance of US equity pension fund manag-ers:an empirical investigation[J].Journal of Finance,1993(48):1039~1055.
[10]Blake D.,Lehmann B.,and Ti mmermann A.Performance clustering and incentives in the UK pensionfund industry[J].Journal of Asset Management,2002,(3):173~194.
[11]R.Merton.Continuous-ti me finance[M].Oxford,U.K.,Basil Blackwell,1992.
[12]Z.Bodie.Thoughts on the future:life-cycle investingin theory and practice[J].Financial Analyst Jour-nal,2003(1):24~29.
[13]L.Meulbroek.Asenior manager’s guide to integrated risk management[J].Journal of Applied Corpo-rate Finance,2002(4):56~70.
[14]Leibowitz.The dedicated bond portfolio in pension funds[J].Financial Analyst Journal,1986(1~2):69~75;1986(3~4):47~57.
[15]Z.Bodie.Pension funds and financial innovation[J].Financial Management,1990(3):11~22.Summary of Theoretical and Empirical
引用本文
李曜. 年金基金投资理论与经验研究综述[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2006, 8(6): 92–98.
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