4636 
4699促进居民消费结构升级，是满足人民美好生活需要的重要途径。房价上涨不仅影响居民消费水平，还可能冲击居民消费结构升级路径。利用中国35个大中城市面板数据，实证检验了房价对居民消费结构升级的影响机制和效果。研究表明：总体上，房价抑制居民消费结构升级，这种抑制作用在不同消费结构升级阶段、不同级别城市、不同区域存在差异；边际消费倾向是房价影响消费结构升级的中介变量，即房价上涨显著降低居住、交通通信两类消费的边际消费倾向，显著提升食品、家庭设备、医疗保健和文教娱乐四类消费的边际消费倾向。扩大居民消费和促进居民消费结构升级，需要关注房价上涨对不同类别消费的边际消费倾向的异质性影响。研究结论对构建双循环新发展格局和促进居民消费结构升级具有参考价值。
房价对消费结构升级的影响：机制与实证
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孙豪, 王泽昊, 姚健. 房价对消费结构升级的影响：机制与实证[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2022, 24(2): 61-77.
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