3321 
3592职业培训不仅是解决农民工自身就业的需要，也是稳就业、保增长和全面完成精准扶贫任务的重要途径。文章基于中西部地区13个省份的4 138份农民工调查数据，采用倾向得分匹配（PSM）模型，实证检验了职业培训对农民工工资收入的影响效应。实证结果表明：（1）参加职业培训对农民工工资收入具有显著的正向影响，其小时工资因接受职业培训而增加1.88元，“授人以渔”的正向效应较为明显。（2）农民工通过职业培训获得的“工资收入溢价”具有异质性，参加引导性培训使农民工小时工资提升4.07元，参加技能性培训和偶尔参加技能性培训使农民工小时工资分别提升1.61元和1.50元，而其他类型培训对农民工工资获得的影响并不显著，“授人以何渔”的工资效应具有明显差异。文章的研究表明，农民工职业培训可以通过提升工资水平而改变农民工未来就业和发展的基础。因此，政府部门在制定职业培训的相关政策时，不仅应重视“授人以渔”，还应充分重视“授人以何渔”，从而实现精准扶贫由“输血”向“造血”的根本转变。
“授人以渔”有效吗？——农民工职业培训的工资效应检验
摘要
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赵德昭, 耿之斌. “授人以渔”有效吗？——农民工职业培训的工资效应检验[J]. 财经研究, 2020, 46(8): 34-48.
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