非工作时间工作电子通讯作为一种典型的工作对非工作的边界跨越行为,可能引发的个体反应并不确定。基于情绪认知评价理论,本研究检验了来自领导的非工作时间工作电子通讯的双刃剑模型,包括工作幸福感的提升路径和削弱路径。基于449份员工调查问卷的实证结果表明,来自领导的非工作时间工作电子通讯一方面可能通过激发员工的被信任感而实现员工工作幸福感的提升,另一方面可能通过引发员工的角色超载导致员工工作幸福感的下降。另外,员工的工作身份可能强化来自领导的非工作时间工作电子通讯经由被信任感影响工作幸福感的提升路径,而缓冲非工作时间工作电子通讯借由角色超载影响工作幸福感的削弱路径,即工作身份越强,非工作时间工作电子通讯越能通过提高被信任感而促进工作幸福感的提升,而工作身份越弱,非工作时间工作电子通讯越能通过提高角色超载而导致工作幸福感的降低。本研究有助于更全面地理解非工作时间工作电子通讯的影响效应,同时也对企业的非工作时间工作电子通讯管理实践有所启迪。
非工作时间工作电子通讯对工作幸福感的双刃剑效应
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引用本文
潘清泉, 韦慧民. 非工作时间工作电子通讯对工作幸福感的双刃剑效应[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2022, 44(7): 64-81.
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