企业异质性、规模报酬与劳动力空间流动——基于新新经济地理学的理论研究
财经研究 2012 年 第 38 卷第 05 期, 页码:115 - 123
摘要
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摘要
文章在对新新经济地理学假设进行拓展的基础上,从理论分析和数值模拟两个层面对企业异质性、规模报酬与劳动力空间流动进行了系统的研究,结论是:地区间企业生产技术水平的不同决定了企业与劳动力的转移方向,企业的生产技术水平与固定成本呈正向变动关系;落后地区和发达地区的发展与彼此对外市场开放相互依赖;由于落后地区总有一定的市场需求,棒—棒均衡在现实中存在的可能性很小。
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[2]何雄浪,郑长德.土地成本、规模报酬与产业空间流动[J].财贸研究,2011,(5):1-9.
[3]Baldwin R,Okubo T.Heterogeneous firms,agglomeration and economic geography:Spatial selection and sorting[J].Journal of Economic Geography,2006,6:323-346.
[4]Krugman P R.Increasing returns and economic geography[J].Journal of Political Econ-omy,1991,99:483-499.
[5]Melitz M.The impact of trade on intra-industry reallocations and aggregate industryproductivity[J].Econometrica,2003,(6):1695-1725.
[6]Melitz M,Ottaviano G.Market Size,trade,and productivity[J].Review of EconomicStudies,2008,75:295-316.
[7]Okubo T.Trade liberalisation and agglomeration with firm heterogeneity:Forward andbackward linkages[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,2009,39:530-541.
引用本文
何雄浪, 杨继瑞, 郑长德. 企业异质性、规模报酬与劳动力空间流动——基于新新经济地理学的理论研究[J]. 财经研究, 2012, 38(5): 115–123.
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