3117 
3483智能化转型不仅是当前制造业面临的重大变革，也是世界各国产业升级的主要趋势，更是绿色生产的重要渠道之一。区别于现有文献侧重于分析工业机器人应用的经济效应，文章旨在研究工业机器人应用对企业污染物排放行为的影响。基于局部均衡模型推导出工业机器人应用对企业污染物排放量的影响及其机理，并进行实证验证。研究结果表明，企业应用工业机器人能够通过全要素生产率和能源利用效率两条途径实现减排效应；工业机器人应用可以促使企业提高清洁生产水平，但对其终端治理能力的提升作用有限；同时，工业机器人类型、企业劳动力密集度、行业竞争度以及污染或能耗强度也会对工业机器人应用的减排效应产生异质性影响。研究结论为推进中国制造业智能化转型以实现经济增长与环境保护协同发展提供了理论支撑和经验证据。
自动化的环保力量：工业机器人应用的减排效应
摘要
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引用本文
李卫兵, 李铭洋. 自动化的环保力量：工业机器人应用的减排效应[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2023, 25(6): 88-103.
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