随着供应链不断从“链”向“网”的转变,供应链网络已经成为保障企业生产和经营稳定运转的重要社会关系,对推动经济高质量发展具有重要意义。为此,文章从供应链网络的“聚合”与“桥接”结构特征出发,探究供应链网络位置如何影响企业的全要素生产率,以及数字化转型对二者关系的调节作用。研究发现:(1)企业所处的供应链网络位置越靠近中心、占据的结构洞越丰富,企业相对拥有更多的信息优势与控制优势,进而越有利于提升企业全要素生产率。(2)数字化转型能够协同供应链网络位置发挥效率提升作用,且该协同效应在技术实践应用的数字化运营层面更为显著。(3)从供应链特征和数字化应用的叠加作用角度检验发现,在供应链韧性高同时数字技术应用能力好的企业中,供应链网络协同数字化转型提升企业全要素生产率的效果会更好。研究结论有助于认识供应链网络这一非正式制度的重要性以及数字技术赋能供应链网络实现效率提升的内在机理,对数实融合推动实体经济高质量发展具有启示意义。
供应链网络位置、数字化转型与企业全要素生产率
摘要
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引用本文
王少华, 王敢娟, 董敏凯. 供应链网络位置、数字化转型与企业全要素生产率[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2024, 26(3): 3-17.
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