当前,中国服务业高质量发展仍受到体制机制相对滞后的困扰,加快优化政策体系和发展环境、着力激发服务业发展新活力已刻不容缓。基于新经济地理学视角,文章在采用倾向得分匹配双重差分法解决选择性偏差与内生性问题的基础上,评估了服务业综合改革试点政策对服务业集聚发展的影响。结果显示:服务业综合改革有利于促进试点地区服务业集聚发展;且这种促进效应在东部地区、知识密集型服务业部门显著,而在东北地区、生活服务业部门不明显。进一步机制检验发现,服务业综合改革通过强化地区创新能力和提升劳动生产率推动了服务业集聚发展。进入“十四五”发展新阶段,应通过放宽市场准入、清理不合理限制条件、构建高效协同监管体系等方式纵深推进服务业综合改革,同时注重构建适应服务新业态新模式的技术创新环境,完善服务业劳动力市场的培育及激励机制,多措并举促进我国服务业繁荣发展。
服务业综合改革政策的效果评估——兼论体制机制创新助力高质量发展启示
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刘胜, 徐榕鑫, 陈秀英. 服务业综合改革政策的效果评估——兼论体制机制创新助力高质量发展启示[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2021, 23(3): 79-94.
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