产业政策是否有效已成为当下学术界的热点话题。文章聚焦2005年中国汽车工业国产化政策,并结合同时期的税收减免政策,利用2002-2007年中国汽车零部件和整车制造业的微观数据,实证分析其对企业全要素生产率的影响。研究发现:(1)整车厂商对零部件厂商的纵向技术溢出效应是国产化政策提升零部件企业全要素生产率的主要机制,但市场规模的扩张和短期内市场垄断程度的上升也使零部件企业产生了技术改进的惰性;(2)国产化政策对企业生产率的影响在不同所有制企业之间存在差异:内资企业、非国有企业更多地从整车厂商的技术溢出中获益,外资企业则更多地从市场规模的扩大中获益,国有企业生产率受该政策影响不显著;(3)国产化政策与同一时期税收减免政策之间的关系存在两面性。国产化政策下,受税收减免的
国产化政策与全要素生产率—来自汽车零部件制造业的证据
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引用本文
谭诗羽, 吴万宗, 夏大慰. 国产化政策与全要素生产率—来自汽车零部件制造业的证据[J]. 财经研究, 2017, 43(4): 82–95.
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