国际贸易对中国技术创新能力的溢出效应
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财经研究 2009 年 第 35 卷第 09 期, 页码：71 - 80
摘要
参考文献
摘要
文章利用1994-2007年我国东、中、西部三个地区的面板数据,结合各地区的贸易结构和人力资本水平构造贸易溢出变量,实证研究国际贸易对我国技术创新能力的溢出效应。实证结果显示:东部地区的进出口贸易显著地提高了其技术创新能力,贸易增加了发明和实用新型专利的授权量;中西部地区由于贸易结构和人力资本水平的制约,贸易仅仅对技术含量较低的实用新型和外观设计专利的授权量产生影响,对技术含量较高的发明专利的授权量影响不显著。因此,东部和中西部应该实施不同的贸易发展战略:东部地区基于自主创新,中西部地区基于比较优势。
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[3]Benhabib J,Mark MSpiegel.Human capital and technology diffusion[R].Working Pa-pers in Applied Economic Theory,Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco,2003.
[4]Coe D T,Helpman E.International R&D spillover[J].European Economic Review,1995,39:859-887.
[5]Coe D T.Helpman E,Hoffinaister W Alexandar.North-south R&Dspillovers[J].Eco-nomic Journal,1997,107:134-149.
[6]Griffith R,Redding S,Reenen J V.R&D,and absorptive capacity:Fromtheory to data[R].Mimeo,London School of Economic,2000.
[7]Grossman G,Helpman E.Innovation and growthin the globe economy[M].Cambridge:the MIT Press,1991a.
[8]Grossman G,Helpman E.Quality ladders in the theory of growth[J].Review of Eco-nomic Studies,1991b,58:43-61.
[9]Grossman G,Helpman E.Endogenous product cycles[J].Economic Journal,1991c,101:1214-1229.
[10]Grossman G,Helpman E.Quality ladders and product cycles[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1991d,106:557-586.
[11]Mazumdar J.Do static gains fromtrade lead to medium-run growth-[J].Journal of Political Economy,1996,(2):1328-1337.
[12]Segerstrom P,T Anant,E Dinopoulos.Aschumpeterian model of the product life cycle[J].American Economic Review,1990,80:S1077-1091.
[13]Temple J,HJ Voet.Human capital,equipment invest ment,and industrialization[J].European Economic Review,1998,42:1343-1362.
[14]Worz Julia.Skill intensity in foreign trade and economic growth[R].Wiener Institute for International Wirtschaftsvergleiche Working Paper No.35,2004.
[15]Yanling Wang.Trade,human capital,and technology spillover:Anindustry-level analy-sis[J].Journal of International Economics,2007,15(2):269-283.
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许培源, 高伟生. 国际贸易对中国技术创新能力的溢出效应[J]. 财经研究, 2009, 35(9): 71–80.
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