多主体建模与仿真在创业研究领域逐渐兴起,成为检验复杂创业问题的系统性研究方法,然而实际研究进程缓慢,因而有必要对当前研究进行系统梳理以明晰其应用前景。本文从创业主体、机会、学习和知识四个视角梳理发现:主体视角下的研究以组织为主,未来需要从组织单一层次转向个体、团队及组织的多层次研究;机会视角下的研究提出了识别和开发机会的“知识匹配度”衡量标准,但并未深入揭示其在机会发现观与创造观两种范式下的本质区别,未来还需结合理论研究构建对应范式下的模型及衡量标准;学习和知识是描述创业行为的关键要素,在创业仿真模型中运用普遍,但模型中对学习、知识的其他分类方式及不同分类方式下学习、知识对创业行为的影响关注不足。最后,本文以现有研究结论为基础,从创业理论研究及仿真模型构建两个方面总结了现有研究的局限,并提出未来创业领域仿真研究的方向。
多主体建模与仿真在创业研究中的应用述评
摘要
参考文献
9 Barreto I.A behavioral theory of market expansion based on the opportunity prospects rule[J].Organization Science,2012,23(4):1008-1023. DOI:10.1287/orsc.1110.0674
10 Bocanet A,Ponsiglione C.Balancing exploration and exploitation in complex environments[J].VINE,2012,42(1):15-35. DOI:10.1108/03055721211207743
11 Carayannis E G,Provance M,Givens N.Knowledge arbitrage,serendipity,and acquisition formality:Their effects on sustainable entrepreneurial activity in regions[J].IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management,2011,58(3):564-577. DOI:10.1109/TEM.2011.2109725
12 Ganco M,Agarwal R.Performance differentials between diversifying entrants and entrepreneurial start-ups:A complexity approach[J].Academy of Management Review,2009,34(2):228-252. DOI:10.5465/AMR.2009.36982618
13 Harrison R T,Leitch C M.Entrepreneurial learning:Researching the interface between learning and the entrepreneurial context[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2005,29(4):351-371. DOI:10.1111/etap.2005.29.issue-4
14 Holian M J,Newell G D.An agent-based model of entrepreneurship[R].Working Paper,2011.
15 Ihrig M.Investigating entrepreneurial strategies via simulation[A].24th European Conference on Modelling and Simulation[C].Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia:University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus,2010.
16 Kane G C,Alavi M.Information technology and organizational learning:An investigation of exploration and exploitation processes[J].Organization Science,2007,18(5):796-812. DOI:10.1287/orsc.1070.0286
17 Korsgaard S,Berglund H,Thrane C,et al.A tale of two Kirzners:Time,uncertainty,and the "nature" of opportunities[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2016,40(4):867-889. DOI:10.1111/etap.2016.40.issue-4
18 Lazer D,Friedman A.The network structure of exploration and exploitation[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,2007,52(4):667-694. DOI:10.2189/asqu.52.4.667
19 Lomi A,Larsen E R,Ginsberg A.Adaptive learning in organizations:A system dynamics-based exploration[J].Journal of Management,1997,23(4):561-582. DOI:10.1177/014920639702300404
20 Maguire S.Strategy as design:A fitness landscape framework[A].Lissack M,Gunz H.Managing Complexity in Organizations:A View in Many Directions[M].Westport,CT:Quorum Books,1999.
21 March J G.Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning[J].Organization Science,1991,2(1):71-87. DOI:10.1287/orsc.2.1.71
22 Miller K D,Zhao E,Calantone R J.Adding interpersonal learning and tacit knowledge to march's exploration-exploitation model[J].Academy of Management Journal,2006,49(4):709-722. DOI:10.5465/AMJ.2006.22083027
23 Politis D.The process of entrepreneurial learning:A conceptual framework[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2005,29(4):399-424. DOI:10.1111/etap.2005.29.issue-4
24 Provance M,Carayannis E G.Agent-based simulation of new venture social and institutional embeddedness in regional sustainability of entrepreneurship[R].Working Paper,2011.
25 Pyka A,Gilbert N,Ahrweiler P.Simulating knowledge-generation and distribution processes in innovation collaborations and networks[J].Cybernetics and Systems:An International Journal,2007,38(7):667-693. DOI:10.1080/01969720701534059
26 Shane S,Venkataraman S.The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research[J].The Academy of Management Review,2000,25(1):217-226.
27 Shim J,Bliemel M J,Choi M.From words to models:a bibliometric approach to designing agent-based models in entrepreneurship[A].74th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management[C].Philadelphia:Pennsylvania Convention Center,2014.
28 Tan J,Fischer E,Mitchell R,et al.At the center of the action:Innovation and technology strategy research in the small business setting[J].Journal of Small Business Management,2009,47(3):233-262. DOI:10.1111/jsbm.2009.47.issue-3
29 Wang Z,Liu T,Dai X Y.Effect of policy and entrepreneurship on innovation and growth:An agent-based simulation approach[J].Studies in Regional Science,2010,40(1):19-26. DOI:10.2457/srs.40.19
32 Wu S Y,Ho M.An agent-based simulation of the opportunity creation process[A].The 6th AGSE International Entrepreneurship Research Exchange[C].AGSE,2009.
引用本文
马艳丽, 尹苗苗, 陈海涛. 多主体建模与仿真在创业研究中的应用述评[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2016, 38(9): 51–63.
导出参考文献,格式为:
下一篇:特定组织氛围研究述评与展望