技术外溢、策略性选址与产业集聚
5410 
2909
财经研究 2009 年 第 35 卷第 10 期, 页码：93 - 105
摘要
参考文献
摘要
大型寡头企业的策略性选址对形成地方性产业集聚、带动当地经济发展举足轻重。影响企业选址的因素很多,技术溢出和运输成本是其中的重要因素。文章建立了一个同时考虑技术溢出、运输成本和市场竞争的企业选址与产量竞争模型。研究发现企业集聚是完美纳什均衡,技术溢出是导致企业集聚的重要原因;企业集聚既可能发生在运输成本最低的地区,也可能发生在城市的其他区位,前提是企业在该区位集聚满足"技术溢出效应"大于"运输成本效应";企业在运输成本最低点集聚的均衡产量最大且企业利润最多,而在城市端点集聚的均衡产量最小且企业利润最小。
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[26]Piga C,Poyago-Theotoky J.Endogenous R&D spillovers and locational choice[J].Re-gional Science and Urban Economics,2005,35:127-139.
[27]Pal D.Dose Cournot competition yield spatial agglomeration?[J].Economics Letters,1998,60:49-53.
[2]保罗.克鲁格曼.发展、地理学与经济理论[M].(蔡荣译)北京:北京大学出版社,2000(b).
[3]梁琦.产业集聚论[M].北京:商务印书馆,2004.
[4]迈克尔.波特.国家竞争优势[M].(李明轩、岳如美译)北京:华夏出版社,2002.
[5]梁琦.空间经济学:过去、现在与未来[J].经济学季刊,2005,4(4):1067-1086.
[6]Tirole J.产业组织理论[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1997.
[7]Anderson S P,Thisse J-F.Price discri minationin Spatial competitive markets[J].Euro-pean Economic Review,1988,32(2-3):578-589.
[8]Anderson S P,Neven D J.Cournot competition yields Spatial agglomeration[J].Inter-national Economic Review,1991,32(4):793-809.
[9]D'Aspremont C,Jaskold-Gabszewicz J,Thisse J-F.On hotelling’s stability in competi-tion[J].Econometrica,1979,47:1145-1150.
[10]D'Aspremont C,Gabszewicz J,Thisse J-F.Product differences and prices[J].Eco-nomics Letters,1983,11:19-23.
[11]de Pal ma A,Ginsburgh V,Papageorgiou Y Y,Thisse J-F.The principle of mini mum differentiation holds under sufficient heterogeneity[J].Econometrica,1985,53(4):767-781.
[12]Dixit A Stiglitz.Monopolistic competition and opti mumproduct diversity[J].American Economic Review,1977,67:297-308.
[13]D’s Aspremont Jacquemin A.Cooperative and noncooperative R&D in duopoly with spillovers[J].American Economic Review,1988,78:1133-1137.
[14]Ellison G,Glaeser E L.Geographic concentration in US manufacturing industries:A dartboard approach[J].Journal of Political Economy,1997,105(5):889-927.
[15]Fujita M,Thisse J-F.Economics of agglomeration[J].Journal of the Japanese and In-ternational Economies,1996,10:339-378.
[16]Gupta B,Pal D,Sarkar J.Spatial Cournot competition and agglomeration in a model of location choice[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,1997,27(3):261-282.
[17]Hamilton J H,Thisse J-F,Weskamp A.Spatial discri mination:Bertrand vs.Cournot in a model of location choice[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,1989,19(1):87-102.
[18]Head K,Ries J,Swenson D.Agglomeration benefits and location choice:evidence from Japanese manufacturinginvest ment inthe United States[J].Journal of International E-conomics,1995,38(3-4):223-247.
[19]Henderson J V,Kuncoro A.Industrial centralisationinIndonesia[J].World Bank Eco-nomic Review,1996,10(3):513-540.
[20]Hotelling H.Stability in competition[J].Economic Journal,1929,39:41-57.
[21]Kamien M,Muller E,Zang I,Research joint ventures and absorptive capacity[J].In-ternational Journal of Industrial Organization,1992,18(7):995-1012.
[22]Long N G,Soubeyran A.R&D spillovers and location choice under Cournot rivalry[J].Pacific Economic Review,1998,(3):105-119.
[23]Mai C,Peng S.Cooperation vs.competitionin a spatial model[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,1999,29:463-472.
[24]Mayer T.Spatial Cournot competition and heterogeneous production costs across loca-tions[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,2000,30:325-352.
[25]Matsushi ma N.Cournot competition and spatial agglomeration revisited[J].Economics Letters,2001,73:175-177.
[26]Piga C,Poyago-Theotoky J.Endogenous R&D spillovers and locational choice[J].Re-gional Science and Urban Economics,2005,35:127-139.
[27]Pal D.Dose Cournot competition yield spatial agglomeration?[J].Economics Letters,1998,60:49-53.
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彭向, 蒋传海. 技术外溢、策略性选址与产业集聚[J]. 财经研究, 2009, 35(10): 93–105.
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