2712 
3788作为增强经济韧性的重要微观组织单元，“专精特新”企业国际化成长对中国经济高质量发展具有重要意义。本文基于国际化速度相关理论和双元创新理论，使用115家制造业单项冠军企业作为样本，采用2010—2020年非平衡面板数据，实证检验了国际化速度、双元创新与“专精特新”企业绩效之间的关系，并探讨探索式创新、利用式创新在两者间的调节效应。研究发现，“专精特新”企业的国际化速度对其绩效的影响呈先抑制后促进的关系；探索式创新和利用式创新均显著促进了“专精特新”企业的绩效；探索式创新和利用式创新弱化了国际化速度与“专精特新”企业绩效的关系。本文丰富了“专精特新”企业成长影响因素的相关研究，可为新发展格局背景下“专精特新”企业选择国际化与创新战略提供借鉴。
国际化速度、双元创新与“专精特新”企业绩效——基于115家中国制造业单项冠军上市企业的实证研究
摘要
参考文献
1 陈初昇, 燕晓娟, 衣长军, 等. 国际化速度、营商环境距离与海外子公司生存[J]. 世界经济研究, 2020, (9): 89-103. DOI:10.13516/j.cnki.wes.2020.09.007
5 葛宝山, 赵丽仪. 创业导向、精一战略与隐形冠军企业绩效[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2022, 44(2): 117-135. DOI:10.16538/j.cnki.fem.20210827.401
6 赫尔曼·西蒙. 21世纪的隐形冠军: 中小企业国际市场领袖的成功策略[M]. 张非冰, 译. 北京: 中信出版社, 2009: 138-144.
7 赫尔曼·西蒙. 隐形冠军: 未来全球化的先锋[M]. 张帆, 吴君, 刘惠宇, 等译. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2015: 228-229.
11 彭华涛, 潘月怡, 陈云. 社会网络嵌入、双元均衡创新与国际创业研究[J]. 科研管理, 2022, 43(11): 45-54. DOI:10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2022.11.005
15 孙永磊, 党兴华, 宋晶. 基于网络惯例的双元能力对合作创新绩效的影响[J]. 管理科学, 2014, 27(2): 38-47. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-0334.2014.02.004
16 王生辉, 张京红. 双元创新对国际代工企业出口绩效影响机理研究——从OEM到ODM功能升级的中介效应[J]. 中央财经大学学报, 2021, (10): 108-117. DOI:10.19681/j.cnki.jcufe.2021.10.010
17 王泽宇, 刘刚, 梁晗. 中国企业对外投资选择的多样性及其绩效评价[J]. 中国工业经济, 2019, (3): 5-23. DOI:10.19581/j.cnki.ciejournal.2019.03.023
18 吴晓波, 付亚男, 吴东, 等. 后发企业如何从追赶到超越?——基于机会窗口视角的双案例纵向对比分析[J]. 管理世界, 2019, 35(2): 151-167. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5502.2019.02.011
19 许静. 创业板中小企业绩效考核研究[J]. 中国软科学, 2020, (S1): 230-242. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-9753.2020.z1.028
20 张庆垒, 施建军, 刘春林, 等. 技术多元化、行业竞争互动与双元创新能力[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2018, 40(9): 71-83. DOI:10.16538/j.cnki.fem.2018.09.006
21 赵奇伟, 周莹. 行业内国际化经验多样性、外来者劣势与企业国际化速度[J]. 南开经济研究, 2021, (5): 100-120. DOI:10.14116/j.nkes.2021.05.006
23 Autio E, Sapienza H J, Almeida J G. Effects of age at entry, knowledge intensity, and imitability on international growth[J]. Academy of Management Journal, 2000, 43(5): 909-924. DOI:10.2307/1556419
24 Bertrand O, Capron L. Productivity enhancement at home via cross-border acquisitions: The roles of learning and contemporaneous domestic investments[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2015, 36(5): 640-658. DOI:10.1002/smj.2256
25 Buccieri D, Javalgi R G, Cavusgil E. International new venture performance: Role of international entrepreneurial culture, ambidextrous innovation, and dynamic marketing capabilities[J]. International Business Review, 2020, 29(2): 101639. DOI:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2019.101639
26 Chang S J, Rhee J H. Rapid FDI expansion and firm performance[J]. Journal of International Business Studies, 2011, 42(8): 979-994. DOI:10.1057/jibs.2011.30
27 Chetty S, Campbell-Hunt C. Paths to internationalisation among small-to medium-sized firms: A global versus regional approach[J]. European Journal of Marketing, 2003, 37(5-6): 796-820.
28 Chetty S, Johanson M, Martín O M. Speed of internationalization: Conceptualization, measurement and validation[J]. Journal of World Business, 2014, 49(4): 633-650. DOI:10.1016/j.jwb.2013.12.014
29 Dang J W, Motohashi K. Patent statistics: A good indicator for innovation in China? Patent subsidy program impacts on patent quality[J]. China Economic Review, 2015, 35: 137-155. DOI:10.1016/j.chieco.2015.03.012
30 Danneels E. The dynamics of product innovation and firm competences[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2002, 23(12): 1095-1121. DOI:10.1002/smj.275
31 Dierickx I, Cool K. Asset stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage[J]. Management Science, 1989, 35(12): 1504-1511. DOI:10.1287/mnsc.35.12.1504
32 Freixanet J, Renart G. A capabilities perspective on the joint effects of internationalization time, speed, geographic scope and managers’ competencies on SME survival[J]. Journal of World Business, 2020, 55(6): 101110. DOI:10.1016/j.jwb.2020.101110
33 Haans R F J, Pieters C, He Z L. Thinking about U: Theorizing and testing U- and inverted U-shaped relationships in strategy research[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2016, 37(7): 1177-1195. DOI:10.1002/smj.2399
34 Hilmersson M. Small and medium-sized enterprise internationalisation strategy and performance in times of market turbulence[J]. International Small Business Journal:Researching Entrepreneurship, 2014, 32(4): 386-400. DOI:10.1177/0266242613497744
35 Jansen J J P, Van Den Bosch F A J, Volberda H W. Exploratory innovation, exploitative innovation, and performance: Effects of organizational antecedents and environmental moderators[J]. Management Science, 2006, 52(11): 1661-1674. DOI:10.1287/mnsc.1060.0576
36 Jiang R J, Beamish P W, Makino S. Time compression diseconomies in foreign expansion[J]. Journal of World Business, 2014, 49(1): 114-121. DOI:10.1016/j.jwb.2013.02.003
37 Kontinen T, Ojala A. Internationalization pathways among family-owned SMEs[J]. International Marketing Review, 2012, 29(5): 496-518. DOI:10.1108/02651331211260359
38 Li J, Zhou C H, Zajac E J. Control, collaboration, and productivity in international joint ventures: Theory and evidence[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2009, 30(8): 865-884. DOI:10.1002/smj.771
39 Lin S, Si S. The influence of exploration and exploitation on born Globals’ speed of internationalization[J]. Management Decision, 2019, 57(1): 193-210. DOI:10.1108/MD-08-2017-0735
40 Lisboa A, Skarmeas D, Lages C. Entrepreneurial orientation, exploitative and explorative capabilities, and performance outcomes in export markets: A resource-based approach[J]. Industrial Marketing Management, 2011, 40(8): 1274-1284. DOI:10.1016/j.indmarman.2011.10.013
41 Love J H, Roper S. SME innovation, exporting and growth: A review of existing evidence[J]. International Small Business Journal:Researching Entrepreneurship, 2015, 33(1): 28-48. DOI:10.1177/0266242614550190
42 Luo Y D, Witt M A. Springboard MNEs under de-globalization[J]. Journal of International Business Studies, 2022, 53(4): 767-780. DOI:10.1057/s41267-021-00423-4
43 March J G. Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning[J]. Organization Science, 1991, 2(1): 71-87. DOI:10.1287/orsc.2.1.71
44 Martin S L, Javalgi R G, Cavusgil E. Marketing capabilities, positional advantage, and performance of born global firms: Contingent effect of ambidextrous innovation[J]. International Business Review, 2017, 26(3): 527-543. DOI:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2016.11.006
45 McDougall P P, Oviatt B M. International entrepreneurship: The intersection of two research paths[J]. Academy of Management Journal, 2000, 43(5): 902-906. DOI:10.2307/1556418
46 Prashantham S, Young S. Post–entry speed of international new ventures[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 2011, 35(2): 275-292. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00360.x
47 Silva C, González-Loureiro M, Braga V L. The influence of organizational ambidexterity on SME speed of internationalization[J]. Journal of Global Information Management (JGIM), 2021, 29(1): 68-84. DOI:10.4018/JGIM.2021010104
48 Wagner H. Internationalization speed and cost efficiency: Evidence from Germany[J]. International Business Review, 2004, 13(4): 447-463. DOI:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2004.05.001
49 Witt A, Carr C. A critical review of Hidden Champions and emerging research findings on their international strategies and orientations[A]. Cook G, Johns J. The changing geography of international business[M]. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
引用本文
王伟光, 韩旭. 国际化速度、双元创新与“专精特新”企业绩效——基于115家中国制造业单项冠军上市企业的实证研究[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2023, 45(10): 51-67.
导出参考文献，格式为：
