创业研究更关注创业者“飞得有多高”,极少关注创业者“飞得有多累”。幸福感不仅是重要的创业动机,也是重要的创业成果,一定程度上反映了创业者“飞得有多累”。幸福感既是诠释多数创业者难以盈利但仍坚守的重要因素,也是探索创业者能否从失败中学习甚至败后重整旗鼓的新突破口。本文基于两大哲学理论——快乐论和实现论,回顾了创业幸福感的现有研究,阐述了创业幸福感的内涵、与相似构念的异同、结构维度和测量量表,总结了创业幸福感的前因变量、形成机制的情境因素、结果变量及作用条件。然后,基于研究局限提出未来研究的四个方向:(1)明确界定不同情境下创业幸福感的定义和内涵,并开发创业幸福感的量表;(2)从创业类型、创业环节等角度拓展创业幸福感的研究情境;(3)丰富创业幸福感形成机制的研究,探索创业幸福感形成机制的“非对称性”;(4)探索实现创业幸福感和创业经济绩效平衡或兼得的策略与条件。研究结论为进一步深化创业幸福感研究指明了方向。
创业与幸福感:研究综述与未来展望
摘要
参考文献
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引用本文
于晓宇, 孟晓彤, 蔡莉, 等. 创业与幸福感:研究综述与未来展望[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2018, 40(8): 30-44.
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