4146 
6019农业产业集聚是指以某些农产品经营为核心的农户、企业在空间地理中的有机集聚，形成一个专业化和规模化的市场组织网络。目前鲜有文献探讨农业产业集聚对农业劳动生产率的影响。文章基于1999−2013年中国275个城市的面板数据，实证检验了中国农业产业集聚对农业劳动生产率的影响及其作用机制，研究发现：（1）中国农业产业集聚能够显著提高农业劳动生产率。农业产业集聚程度的上升和不同地区农业产业集聚程度的差异分别解释了农业劳动生产率提高的“快速性”和“异质性”。（2）农业产业集聚是通过农户层面的内部规模经济、产业层面的地方化经济和城市层面的城市化经济带来的规模报酬递增这一作用机制促进了农业劳动生产率的提高。（3）农业大市的农业产业集聚对农业劳动生产率提高的作用大于非农业大市。南方城市的农业产业集聚对农业劳动生产率提高的作用大于北方城市。文章为解决中国农业面临的挑战提供了一条可能的路径。
中国农业产业集聚与农业劳动生产率——基于275个城市数据的经验研究
摘要
参考文献
9 皮埃尔·菲利普·库姆斯, 蒂里·迈耶, 雅克·弗朗索瓦·蒂斯. 经济地理学: 区域和国家一体化[M]. 安虎森译. 北京: 中国人民大学出版社, 2011.
17 Arrow K J. The economic implications of learning by doing[J]. The Review of Economic Studies,1962,29(3): 155−173. DOI:10.2307/2295952
18 Henderson V J. Marshall’s scale economies[J]. Journal of Urban Economics,2003,53(1): 1−28. DOI:10.1016/S0094-1190(02)00505-3
19 Jacobs J. The Economy of Cities[M]. New York: Random House, 1969.
20 Kalirajan K P,Huang Y P. An alternative method of measuring economic efficiency:The case of grain production in China[J]. China Economic Review,1996,7(2): 193−203. DOI:10.1016/S1043-951X(96)90009-7
21 Kawasaki K. The costs and benefits of land fragmentation of rice farms in Japan[J]. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics,2010,54(4): 509−526. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8489.2010.00509.x
22 Kevane M. Agrarian structure and agricultural practice:Typology and application to western Sudan[J]. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,1996,78(1): 236−245. DOI:10.2307/1243794
23 Marshall A. Principles of Economics[M]. 9th ed. London: Macmillan, 1961.
24 Morgan S. Should sociologists use instrumental variables?[R]. Working Paper, 2002.
25 Munnich L W Jr, Schrock G, Cook K. Rural knowledge clusters: The challenge of rural economic prosperity[R]. Working Paper, 2002.
26 Otsuka K. Food insecurity,income inequality,and the changing comparative advantage in world agriculture[J]. Agricultural Economics,2013,44(S1): 7−18. DOI:10.1111/agec.12046
27 Polyzos S, Arambatzis G. Labor productivity of agricultural sector in Greece: Determinant factors and interregional differences analysis[R]. Working Paper, 2005.
28 Romer P M. Increasing returns and long-run growth[J]. Journal of Political Economy,1986,94(5): 1002−1037. DOI:10.1086/261420
29 Rosenthal S S,Strange W C. Geography,industrial organization and agglomeration[J]. Review of Economics and Statis- tics,2003,85(2): 377−393. DOI:10.1162/003465303765299882
30 Schultz T W. Transforming traditional agriculture[M]. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1964.
31 Xin X F,Qin F. Decomposition of agricultural labor productivity growth and its regional disparity in China[J]. China Agricultural Economic Review,2011,3(1): 92−100. DOI:10.1108/17561371111103570
引用本文
杜建军, 谢家平, 刘博敏. 中国农业产业集聚与农业劳动生产率——基于275个城市数据的经验研究[J]. 财经研究, 2020, 46(6): 49-63.
导出参考文献，格式为：
