4393 
4678前沿文献关注工业机器人应用对劳动就业的影响，却普遍忽视了机器人应用在筛选劳动过程中会改变人力资本投资，尤其缺乏来自特定情境中人力资本提升效应的经验证据。基于此，文章分类考察了工业机器人应用诱致人力资本提升的收入增长、岗位更替和产业结构转型等传导机制，结合中国家庭追踪调查的微观数据，文章检验了工业机器人应用的人力资本提升效应。结果表明：工业机器人应用会显著提升人力资本，在替换工业机器人和人力资本度量指标、更换不同维度样本以及考虑内生性问题之后，结论仍然稳健。工业机器人应用不仅会提高家庭收入，还会借助岗位更替和产业结构转型提升人力资本；不同要素禀赋条件下，工业机器人应用的人力资本提升效应存在差异，其在劳动密集型和技术密集型地区的影响更显著。
工业机器人应用存在人力资本提升效应吗？
摘要
参考文献
1 陈彦斌,林晨,陈小亮. 人工智能、老龄化与经济增长[J]. 经济研究,2019,(7):47−63. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-5719.2019.07.045
2 程名望,盖庆恩,Jin Y H,等. 人力资本积累与农户收入增长[J]. 经济研究,2016,(1):168−181,192. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-5719.2016.01.129
3 郭凯明. 人工智能发展、产业结构转型升级与劳动收入份额变动[J]. 管理世界,2019,(7):60−77. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5502.2019.07.007
4 孔高文,刘莎莎,孔东民. 机器人与就业−基于行业与地区异质性的探索性分析[J]. 中国工业经济,2020,(8):80−98. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-480X.2020.08.006
13 杨光,侯钰. 工业机器人的使用、技术升级与经济增长[J]. 中国工业经济,2020,(10):138−156. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-480X.2020.10.008
16 Acemoglu D. Why do new technologies complement skills? Directed technical change and wage inequality[J]. Quarterly Journal of Economics,1998,113(4): 1055−1089. DOI:10.1162/003355398555838
17 Acemoglu D, Lelarge C, Restrepo P. Competing with robots: Firm-level evidence from France[R]. NBER Working Paper No.26738, 2020.
18 Acemoglu D,Restrepo P. The race between man and machine:Implications of technology for growth,factor shares,and employment[J]. American Economic Review,2018,108(6): 1488−1542. DOI:10.1257/aer.20160696
19 Acemoglu D,Restrepo P. Automation and new tasks:How technology displaces and reinstates labor[J]. Journal of Economic Perspectives,2019,33(2): 3−30. DOI:10.1257/jep.33.2.3
20 Acemoglu D,Restrepo P. The wrong kind of AI? Artificial intelligence and the future of labour demand[J]. Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy and Society,2020a,13(1): 25−35. DOI:10.1093/cjres/rsz022
21 Acemoglu D,Restrepo P. Robots and jobs:Evidence from US labor markets[J]. Journal of Political Economy,2020b,128(6): 2188−2244. DOI:10.1086/705716
22 Aghion P, Jones B F, Jones C I. Artificial intelligence and economic growth[R]. NBER Working Paper No.23928, 2017.
23 Autor D H. Why are there still so many jobs? The history and future of workplace automation[J]. Journal of Economic Perspectives,2015,29(3): 3−30. DOI:10.1257/jep.29.3.3
24 Autor D H,Levy F,Murnane R J. The skill content of recent technological change:An empirical exploration[J]. Quarterly Journal of Economics,2003,118(4): 1279−1333. DOI:10.1162/003355303322552801
25 Autor D H, Salomons A M. Is automation labor-displacing? Productivity growth, employment, and the labor share[R]. NBER Working Paper No.24871, 2018.
27 Bessen J. Automation and jobs:When technology boosts employment[J]. Economic Policy,2019,34(100): 589−626. DOI:10.1093/epolic/eiaa001
28 Frey C B,Osborne M A. The future of employment:How susceptible are jobs to computerisation?[J]. Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2017,114: 254−280. DOI:10.1016/j.techfore.2016.08.019
29 Furman J,Seamans R. AI and the economy[J]. Innovation Policy and the Economy,2019,19(1): 161−191.
30 Galor O,Moav O. Natural selection and the origin of economic growth[J]. Quarterly Journal of Economics,2002,117(4): 1133−1191. DOI:10.1162/003355302320935007
31 Goos M,Manning A,Salomons A. Explaining job polarization:Routine-biased technological change and offshoring[J]. American Economic Review,2014,104(8): 2509−2526. DOI:10.1257/aer.104.8.2509
32 Graetz G,Michaels G. Robots at work[J]. Review of Economics and Statistics,2018,100(5): 753−768. DOI:10.1162/rest_a_00754
33 Katz L F, Margo R A. Technical change and the relative demand for skilled labor: The United States in historical perspective[R]. NBER Working Paper No.18752, 2013.
34 Lucas R E Jr. On the mechanics of economic development[J]. Journal of Monetary Economics,1988,22(1): 3−42. DOI:10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7
35 Mincer J. The production of human capital and the life cycle of earnings:Variations on a theme[J]. Journal of Labor Economics,1997,15(1): 26−47. DOI:10.1086/209855
36 Ngai L R,Pissarides C A. Structural change in a multisector model of growth[J]. American Economic Review,2007,97(1): 429−443. DOI:10.1257/aer.97.1.429
37 Schultz T W. Investment in human capital[J]. American Economic Review,1961,51(1): 1−17.
38 Stokey N L. Learning by doing and the introduction of new goods[J]. Journal of Political Economy,1988,96(4): 701−717. DOI:10.1086/261559
引用本文
胡晟明, 王林辉, 朱利莹. 工业机器人应用存在人力资本提升效应吗？[J]. 财经研究, 2021, 47(6): 61-75.
导出参考文献，格式为：
下一篇：赫维茨的经济思想谱系及其方法论
