4155 
4203前沿文献关注工业机器人应用对劳动就业的影响，却普遍忽视了机器人应用在筛选劳动过程中会改变人力资本投资，尤其缺乏来自特定情境中人力资本提升效应的经验证据。基于此，文章分类考察了工业机器人应用诱致人力资本提升的收入增长、岗位更替和产业结构转型等传导机制，结合中国家庭追踪调查的微观数据，文章检验了工业机器人应用的人力资本提升效应。结果表明：工业机器人应用会显著提升人力资本，在替换工业机器人和人力资本度量指标、更换不同维度样本以及考虑内生性问题之后，结论仍然稳健。工业机器人应用不仅会提高家庭收入，还会借助岗位更替和产业结构转型提升人力资本；不同要素禀赋条件下，工业机器人应用的人力资本提升效应存在差异，其在劳动密集型和技术密集型地区的影响更显著。
工业机器人应用存在人力资本提升效应吗？
摘要
参考文献
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引用本文
胡晟明, 王林辉, 朱利莹. 工业机器人应用存在人力资本提升效应吗？[J]. 财经研究, 2021, 47(6): 61-75.
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