4296 
5118赫维茨所开创的机制设计理论是对新古典经济学的发展与突破，触发了现代经济学随后几十年的繁荣，其衍生成果推动了成熟市场经济国家的经济发展，研究并挖掘其经济思想谱系及方法论，对新时期中国经济学的创新发展及深化以市场为导向的改革开放有重要现实意义。文章一方面将赫维茨的经济思想置入20世纪中后期现代经济学的整体发展脉络中去考察，并解构其思想谱系中的主要元素，另一方面从其学术成长轨迹与经济研究成果出发，探究赫维茨经济学研究方法论的逻辑要义与主要特征。研究发现：（1）赫维茨经济思想谱系中内含经济自由、分散决策、信息效率、激励相容等基本要素，这些也是现代化经济体系的重要特征。（2）赫维茨在方法上注重逻辑推理重于历史归纳，从整体着眼、从个体着手揭示逻辑机理，致力于用公理化数学分析工具对理论进行逻辑论证。对于当下中国，赫维茨经济思想的现实意义在于从提升信息有效性和激励相容性的角度，为衔接好顶层设计与基层摸索，及平衡好政府与市场之间的关系提供了启示，其中也蕴藏着经济理论创新的丰富空间。
赫维茨的经济思想谱系及其方法论
摘要
参考文献
3 [美]利奥尼德•赫维茨. 价格机制、分权和激励[J]. 方人译. 现代外国哲学社会科学文摘, 1992, （6）:5−7.
4 [美]利奥尼德•赫维茨, [美] 斯坦利•瑞特. 经济机制设计[M]. 田国强, 等译. 上海: 格致出版社, 上海三联书店, 上海人民出版社, 2014.
5 [奥]路德维希•冯•米塞斯. 人的行为（下）[M]. 夏道平译. 中国台北: 远流出版事业股份有限公司, 1991.
6 陆蓉,邓鸣茂. 经济学研究中“数学滥用”现象及反思[J]. 管理世界,2017,(11):10−21. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5502.2017.11.002
7 [日]青木昌彦. 制度经济学入门[M]. 彭金辉, 雷艳红译. 北京: 中信出版社, 2017.
8 [冰]思拉恩•埃格特森. 新制度经济学[M]. 吴经邦, 等译. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1996.
9 田国强. 高级微观经济学（上）[M]. 北京: 中国人民大学出版社, 2016a.
11 田国强,陈旭东. 制度的本质、变迁与选择−赫维茨制度经济思想诠释及其现实意义[J]. 学术月刊,2018,(1):63−77.
13 Harling B. Weather and Economics: Predicting the Future[Z]. Hindu. April 19, 1981.
15 Hurwicz L. Organizational structures for joint decision-making: A designer’s point of view[A]. Tuite M. Roger Chisholm and Michael Radnor. Interorganizational decision-making[M]. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, 1972a.
16 Hurwicz L. On informationally decentralized systems[A]. McGuire C B, Radner R. Decision and organization[M]. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1972b.
18 Hurwicz L. Between Utopia and the Status Quo[Z]. Public Lecture at University of California, Santa Babara, 1973b.
19 Hurwicz L. Perspectives on economics[A]. Wentworth D R, Lee Hansen W, Sharryl H. Hawke. Perspectives on economic education, proceedings from the national conference on needed research and development in precollege economic education held February 12-14, 1976 in New Orleans, Louisiana and funded by the National Science Foundation[C]. Authoring by Social Science Education Consortium, Inc., Boulder, CO.; National Council for the Social Studies, Washington, DC.; Joint Council on Economic Education, New York, NY., 1977.
20 Hurwicz L. Arrow and the ascent of modern economic theory: Oral history III: An interview[A]. Feiwel G. Arrow and the ascent of modern economic theory[M]. London: The Macmillan Press, 1987a.
21 Hurwicz L. Foundations of Economics[Z]. Unpublished, 1987b.
22 Hurwicz L. On modeling institutions[Z]. Presented at the American Economic Association Meeting in New York, 1988.
23 McFadden D. The human side of mechanism design:A tribute to Leo Hurwicz and Jean-Jacque laffont[J]. Review of Economic Design,2009,13(1-2): 77−100. DOI:10.1007/s10058-009-0075-x
24 Mookherjee D. The 2007 nobel memorial prize in mechanism design theory[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Economics,2008,110(2): 237−260. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9442.2008.00535.x
25 Myerson R B. Fundamental theory of institutions:A lecture in honor of Leo Hurwicz[J]. Review of Economic Design,2009,13(1−2): 59−75. DOI:10.1007/s10058-008-0071-6
26 North D C. Institutions, institutional change and economic performance[M]. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
27 Sachitanand N N. An advocate of managed economy[Z]. The collections of Leonid Hurwicz papers, 1911-2008 and undated, Duke University Libraries, 1984.
28 Sargent T J. Bounded rationality in macroeconomics: The Arne Ryde memorial lectures[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.
29 Shepherd N. The wisdom of an economist’s economist[Z]. UPDATE University of Minnesota, 1987, 14（9）.
30 Williamson W, Banerjee S. Leonid Hurwicz, Nobel Prize Winner in Economics, 2007: August 21, 1917−June 24, 2008[Z]. Minnesota Graduate Alumni Newsletter, 2009.
引用本文
陈旭东. 赫维茨的经济思想谱系及其方法论[J]. 财经研究, 2020, 46(2): 156-168.
导出参考文献，格式为：
