4000 
3083青年“劳动参与率低”和“过度热衷体制内工作”对国家经济发展并非益事。文章基于理论分析与实证检验，探究了父辈住房财富与青年子女劳动参与和就业选择的关系，解释了青年子女劳动及就业选择差异背后的原因。研究发现：父辈住房财富对青年子女的劳动参与率具有显著的负向影响。对参加劳动的青年，父辈住房财富会提升他们选择体制内工作的可能性，并减少其劳动供给时间。通过异质性分析发现，父辈住房财富对女性青年的劳动参与影响更大；同城父辈住房财富影响效应明显更强；区分学历看，父辈房产财富对高学历青年的劳动参与负向影响较小，对非重点高校学历青年选择体制内工作的正向影响更大。最后，机制分析表明，父辈房产主要通过“代际财富传递”和“子女继承期待”两大机制影响青年子女的劳动参与及就业选择。文章的研究对政府坚持“房住不炒”、推动出台房地产税，进而促进社会经济健康发展具有重要启示意义。
“家里有房，工作不慌”：父辈住房财富与青年子女劳动参与
摘要
参考文献
7 孙洛龟. 房地产阶级社会[M]. 芦恒译. 南京: 译林出版社, 2012.
9 谢佳慧. 住房资产、住房负债对女性劳动参与的影响−兼论房产属性的作用[J]. 南方人口,2019,(6):65−78. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1613.2019.06.006
13 Begley J,Chan S. The effect of housing wealth shocks on work and retirement decisions[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics,2018,73: 180−195. DOI:10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2018.10.001
14 Benson D, French E. How do sudden large losses in wealth affect labor force participation? [R]. Chicago Fed Letter No.282, 2011.
15 Colom M C,Molés M C. Housing and labor decisions of households[J]. Review of Economics of the Household,2013,11(1): 55−82. DOI:10.1007/s11150-012-9165-6
16 Disney R,Gathergood J. House prices,wealth effects and labour supply[J]. Economica,2018,85(339): 449−478. DOI:10.1111/ecca.12253
17 Farnham M,Sevak P. Housing wealth and retirement timing[J]. CESifo Economic Studies,2016,62(1): 26−46. DOI:10.1093/cesifo/ifv015
18 Fortin N M. Allocation inflexibilities,female labor supply,and housing assets accumulation:Are women working to pay the mortgage?[J]. Journal of Labor Economics,1995,13(3): 524−557. DOI:10.1086/298384
19 Fu S H,Liao Y,Zhang J F. The effect of housing wealth on labor force participation:Evidence from China[J]. Journal of Housing Economics,2016,33: 59−69. DOI:10.1016/j.jhe.2016.04.003
20 He Z C. Estimating the impact of house prices on household labour supply in the UK[R]. Discussion Papers 15/19, 2015.
21 Henley A. House price shocks,windfall gains and hours of work:British evidence[J]. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics,2004,66(4): 439−456. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0084.2004.00088.x
22 Jiang Q B,Li X M,Feldman M W. Bequest motives of older people in rural China:From the perspective of intergenerational support[J]. European Journal of Ageing,2015,12(2): 141−151. DOI:10.1007/s10433-014-0330-z
23 Juhn C,Potter S. Changes in labor force participation in the United States[J]. Journal of Economic Perspectives,2006,20(3): 27−46. DOI:10.1257/jep.20.3.27
24 Warren E, Tyagi A W. The two-income trap: Why middle-class parents are going broke[M]. New York: Basic Books, 2004.
26 Zhao L X,Burge G. Housing wealth,property taxes,and labor supply among the elderly[J]. Journal of Labor Econo- mics,2017,35(1): 227−263. DOI:10.1086/687534
引用本文
胡元瑞, 田成志, 吕萍. “家里有房，工作不慌”：父辈住房财富与青年子女劳动参与[J]. 财经研究, 2021, 47(8): 79-93.
导出参考文献，格式为：
上一篇：临近古都是历史财富还是历史包袱？
