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3221青年“劳动参与率低”和“过度热衷体制内工作”对国家经济发展并非益事。文章基于理论分析与实证检验，探究了父辈住房财富与青年子女劳动参与和就业选择的关系，解释了青年子女劳动及就业选择差异背后的原因。研究发现：父辈住房财富对青年子女的劳动参与率具有显著的负向影响。对参加劳动的青年，父辈住房财富会提升他们选择体制内工作的可能性，并减少其劳动供给时间。通过异质性分析发现，父辈住房财富对女性青年的劳动参与影响更大；同城父辈住房财富影响效应明显更强；区分学历看，父辈房产财富对高学历青年的劳动参与负向影响较小，对非重点高校学历青年选择体制内工作的正向影响更大。最后，机制分析表明，父辈房产主要通过“代际财富传递”和“子女继承期待”两大机制影响青年子女的劳动参与及就业选择。文章的研究对政府坚持“房住不炒”、推动出台房地产税，进而促进社会经济健康发展具有重要启示意义。
“家里有房，工作不慌”：父辈住房财富与青年子女劳动参与
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引用本文
胡元瑞, 田成志, 吕萍. “家里有房，工作不慌”：父辈住房财富与青年子女劳动参与[J]. 财经研究, 2021, 47(8): 79-93.
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