6300 
2000乡村振兴呼唤人才，农户异地创业浪潮随之高涨。但农户异地创业及其流向的驱动因素及其作用机制尚未得到重视，更少有研究结合家庭结构因素进行讨论。本文基于2016年上海财经大学在全国范围内展开的“千村调查”和2016年中国城市统计年鉴，从家庭内部社会化特征和家庭资本角度出发，结合农户异地创业特征及障碍，考察创业者原生家庭规模对异地创业、创业流向影响，以及个体人力资本和企业所属产业类型在上述关系间所起到的调节作用，以期为各地突围“抢人”大战，实现创新发展和产业升级产生积极作用。研究结果表明：（1）农户创业者的原生家庭规模越大，越容易采取异地创业行为；（2）并且倾向去往与原生地经济发展距离较大的地区；（3）创业者的个体人力资本放大了家庭规模与异地创业、经济发展距离的正效应；当企业属于第三产业时，家庭规模与异地创业的正效应更强。研究通过将家庭科学与创业研究结合起来，凸显了家庭规模对创业选择的重要作用，并为乡村地区制定“引人”和“留人”政策，尤其是针对相对落后地区发挥产业和项目集聚能力提供借鉴。
“聚天下英才而用之”：如何促进“外乡人”入村创业？——基于家庭规模的视角
摘要
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引用本文
张茜, 蔺楠. “聚天下英才而用之”：如何促进“外乡人”入村创业？——基于家庭规模的视角[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2022, 44(12): 87-102.
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