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70本文采用“千村调查”数据，对父辈教育期望是否会导致子代选择创业问题进行考察，实证研究发现：（1）父辈“望子成龙”的教育心态会促使成年子代倾向于开展创业活动，这支持了“家庭教育投资激励”的假说；（2）父代务农经历、子代缔结婚姻和亲子离散印记均能够有效激发父辈“为之计深远”的期望效应，提升子代创业的可能；（3）父辈教育期望通过“利他主义”传递、“创业效能感”生成和“人力资本”累积三条路径来影响子代创业活动的展开；（4）“望子成龙”会显著促进儿子创业，但并不会促成女儿创业。此外，父辈教育期望的影响在中、西部地区的表现也比在东部地区明显。本文的结论丰富了家庭教育期望的研究成果，也为鼓励从创业角度实施“人才强国”战略，全方位推进家庭创业创新教育提供了政策洞见。
父辈教育期望与子代创业抉择——来自千村调查的经验证据
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张琦, 贺小刚. 父辈教育期望与子代创业抉择——来自千村调查的经验证据[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2024, 46(12): 72-87.
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