搜寻摩擦市场:搜寻和匹配模型的发展及其应用——2010年度诺贝尔经济学奖获得者的主要学术贡献
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外国经济与管理 2010 年 第 32 卷第 11 期, 页码：1 - 9
摘要
参考文献
摘要
2010年诺贝尔经济学奖授予了戴蒙德、莫滕森和皮萨里德斯三位经济学家,以表彰他们在研究劳动力市场存在空缺职位而失业者又找不到合适职位的现象方面所做出的理论贡献。本文在简要介绍他们的学术生涯和主要著述后,着重阐述他们有关搜寻摩擦市场的学术贡献以及搜寻市场分析框架、搜寻与匹配模型的发展与应用,最后对他们的理论的学术价值及现实意义进行简要的评价,以飨国内读者。
[1]N.G.曼昆.宏观经济学[M].张帆等译,北京:中国人民大学出版社,2009.
[2]D.罗默.高级宏观经济学[M].苏剑等译,北京:中国商务出版社,2003.
[3]史晨昱.搜寻理论为治理中国失业问题提供新思维[N].上海证券报,2010-10-14.
[4]R.斯塔尔.一般均衡理论[M].鲁昌,许永国译,上海:上海财经大学出版社,2003.
[5]邹薇,代谦.彼得.戴蒙德经济学术思想评介——潜在诺贝尔经济学奖得主学术贡献评介系列[J].经济学动态,2001,(9):83-87.
[6]郭其友.人力投资:解决结构性失业的战略措施[J].人口与经济,1999,(1):39-42.
[7]Diamond,P.National debt in a neoclassical growth model[J].American Economic Review,1965,55:1 126-1 150.
[8]Diamond,P.A model of price adjustment[J].Journal of Economic Theory,1971,3:156-168.
[9]Diamond,P.Wage determination and efficiency in search equilibrium[J].Review of Economic Studies,1982a,49:217-227.
[10]Diamond,P.Aggregate demand management in search equilibrium[J].Journal of Political Economy,1982b,90:881-894.
[11]Diamond,P.A search-equilibrium approach to the micro foundations of macroeconomics[M].Cambridge,MA:MIT Press,1984.
[12]Diamond,P,and E Maskin.An equilibrium analysis of search and breach of contract,I:Steady states[J].Bell Journal of Eco-nomics,1979,10:282-316.
[13]Diamond,P,and E Maskin.An equilibrium analysis of search and breach of contract,II:A non-steady state example[J].Jour-nal of Economic Theory,1981,25:165-195.
[14]Diamond,P,and J Mirrlees.Optimal taxation and public production I:Production efficiency[J].American Economic Review,1971a,61:8-27
[15]Diamond,P,and J Mirrlees.Optimal taxation and public production II:Tax rules[J].American Economic Review,1971b,61:261-278.
[16]Mortensen,D.A theory of wage and employment dynamics[A].in E S Phelps,et al.Microeconomic foundations of employ-ment and inflation theory[C].New York:Macmillan,1970a.
[17]Mortensen,D.Job search,the duration of unemployment and the Phillips curve[J].American Economic Review,1970b,60:847-862.
[18]Mortensen,D.The matching process as a noncooperative bargaining game[A].in J McCall(Ed.).The economics of informa-tion and uncertainty[C].Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1982a.
[19]Mortensen,D.Property rights and efficiency in mating,racing and related games[J].American Economic Review,1982b,72:968-979.
[20]Mortensen,D.Wage dispersion:Why are similar workers paid differently?[M].Cambridge,MA:MIT Press:2005.
[21]Mortensen,D,and Pissarides,C.Job creation and job destruction in the theory of unemployment[J].Review of EconomicStudies,1994,61:397-415.
[22]Pissarides,C.Search intensity,job advertising,and efficiency[J].Journal of Labor Economics,1984a,2:128-143.
[23]Pissarides,C.Efficient job rejection[J].Economic Journal,1984b,94(Sup.):97-108.
[24]Pissarides,C.Short-run equilibrium dynamics of unemployment,vacancies,and real wages[J].American Economic Reivew,1985,75:676-690.
[25]Pissarides,C.Equilibrium unemployment Theory,basil blackwell[M].(Second Ed.),Cambridge,MA:MIT Press,1990/2000.
[26]The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.Markets with search frictions[EB/OL].Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2010.
[27]The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.The prize in economic sciences 2010[EB/OL].Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences,2010.
④以下这两项放松戴蒙德模型假设的研究引自瑞典皇家科学院的公告,见本文参考文献[26],有兴趣的读者可以查阅原文。
⑤该曲线出自新西兰经济学家菲利普斯1958年发表的《1861~1957年英国失业和货币工资变动率之间的关系》。经过萨缪尔森和索洛等人的发展,菲利普斯曲线已成为表示失业率与通货膨胀率之间交替关系的主要曲线。
⑥该曲线由英国的经济学家贝弗里奇(Williamt Beveridge)1944年在《自由社会的充分就业》一书中提出,贝弗里奇注意到失业与空缺职位(vacancies)之间存在稳定的相互关系。
⑦这里只介绍DMP模型的基本框架。一个简化但完整的版本可以参考罗默的《高级宏观经济学》(2003),更完整的版本可以参考皮萨里德斯的《均衡失业理论》(2000)。
[2]D.罗默.高级宏观经济学[M].苏剑等译,北京:中国商务出版社,2003.
[3]史晨昱.搜寻理论为治理中国失业问题提供新思维[N].上海证券报,2010-10-14.
[4]R.斯塔尔.一般均衡理论[M].鲁昌,许永国译,上海:上海财经大学出版社,2003.
[5]邹薇,代谦.彼得.戴蒙德经济学术思想评介——潜在诺贝尔经济学奖得主学术贡献评介系列[J].经济学动态,2001,(9):83-87.
[6]郭其友.人力投资:解决结构性失业的战略措施[J].人口与经济,1999,(1):39-42.
[7]Diamond,P.National debt in a neoclassical growth model[J].American Economic Review,1965,55:1 126-1 150.
[8]Diamond,P.A model of price adjustment[J].Journal of Economic Theory,1971,3:156-168.
[9]Diamond,P.Wage determination and efficiency in search equilibrium[J].Review of Economic Studies,1982a,49:217-227.
[10]Diamond,P.Aggregate demand management in search equilibrium[J].Journal of Political Economy,1982b,90:881-894.
[11]Diamond,P.A search-equilibrium approach to the micro foundations of macroeconomics[M].Cambridge,MA:MIT Press,1984.
[12]Diamond,P,and E Maskin.An equilibrium analysis of search and breach of contract,I:Steady states[J].Bell Journal of Eco-nomics,1979,10:282-316.
[13]Diamond,P,and E Maskin.An equilibrium analysis of search and breach of contract,II:A non-steady state example[J].Jour-nal of Economic Theory,1981,25:165-195.
[14]Diamond,P,and J Mirrlees.Optimal taxation and public production I:Production efficiency[J].American Economic Review,1971a,61:8-27
[15]Diamond,P,and J Mirrlees.Optimal taxation and public production II:Tax rules[J].American Economic Review,1971b,61:261-278.
[16]Mortensen,D.A theory of wage and employment dynamics[A].in E S Phelps,et al.Microeconomic foundations of employ-ment and inflation theory[C].New York:Macmillan,1970a.
[17]Mortensen,D.Job search,the duration of unemployment and the Phillips curve[J].American Economic Review,1970b,60:847-862.
[18]Mortensen,D.The matching process as a noncooperative bargaining game[A].in J McCall(Ed.).The economics of informa-tion and uncertainty[C].Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1982a.
[19]Mortensen,D.Property rights and efficiency in mating,racing and related games[J].American Economic Review,1982b,72:968-979.
[20]Mortensen,D.Wage dispersion:Why are similar workers paid differently?[M].Cambridge,MA:MIT Press:2005.
[21]Mortensen,D,and Pissarides,C.Job creation and job destruction in the theory of unemployment[J].Review of EconomicStudies,1994,61:397-415.
[22]Pissarides,C.Search intensity,job advertising,and efficiency[J].Journal of Labor Economics,1984a,2:128-143.
[23]Pissarides,C.Efficient job rejection[J].Economic Journal,1984b,94(Sup.):97-108.
[24]Pissarides,C.Short-run equilibrium dynamics of unemployment,vacancies,and real wages[J].American Economic Reivew,1985,75:676-690.
[25]Pissarides,C.Equilibrium unemployment Theory,basil blackwell[M].(Second Ed.),Cambridge,MA:MIT Press,1990/2000.
[26]The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.Markets with search frictions[EB/OL].Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2010.
[27]The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.The prize in economic sciences 2010[EB/OL].Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences,2010.
④以下这两项放松戴蒙德模型假设的研究引自瑞典皇家科学院的公告,见本文参考文献[26],有兴趣的读者可以查阅原文。
⑤该曲线出自新西兰经济学家菲利普斯1958年发表的《1861~1957年英国失业和货币工资变动率之间的关系》。经过萨缪尔森和索洛等人的发展,菲利普斯曲线已成为表示失业率与通货膨胀率之间交替关系的主要曲线。
⑥该曲线由英国的经济学家贝弗里奇(Williamt Beveridge)1944年在《自由社会的充分就业》一书中提出,贝弗里奇注意到失业与空缺职位(vacancies)之间存在稳定的相互关系。
⑦这里只介绍DMP模型的基本框架。一个简化但完整的版本可以参考罗默的《高级宏观经济学》(2003),更完整的版本可以参考皮萨里德斯的《均衡失业理论》(2000)。
引用本文
李宝良, 郭其友. 搜寻摩擦市场:搜寻和匹配模型的发展及其应用——2010年度诺贝尔经济学奖获得者的主要学术贡献[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2010, 32(11): 1–9.
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