建设负责任的服务型政府是改善政企关系和优化营商环境的必然要求,对提高经济发展质量具有重要意义。近年来,各地开展的“电视问政”节目帮助地方政府了解社会诉求并且可以及时响应这些问题。文章把“电视问政”节目的开通作为准自然实验,实证检验服务型政府建设对企业全要素生产率的影响。结果表明,“电视问政”显著提升了企业全要素生产率,而且设置打分环节、采用直播形式及宣传力度较强的“电视问政”节目影响更大。同时,对非国有企业、初创企业和技术密集型企业生产率的提升作用也更强。机制分析表明,“电视问政”通过减少政府干预和降低制度性交易成本,促进了企业进入市场和研发创新,从而实现全要素生产率的提升。文章从政府回应视角丰富了服务型政府与企业生产率的研究,为加快政府职能转变以推动经济高质量发展提供了实证参考。
服务型政府建设与企业高质量发展
摘要
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引用本文
张思涵, 张明昂, 王雨坤. 服务型政府建设与企业高质量发展[J]. 财经研究, 2022, 48(9): 109-123.
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