追赶战略、人力资本及地区经济增长趋同——基于教育效率的水平创新模型的实证分析
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财经研究 2007 年 第 33 卷第 09 期, 页码：89 - 101
摘要
参考文献
摘要
文章基于一个教育效率的水平创新模型分析了落后地区对发达地区的人力资本与经济发展战略问题,指出人力资本是影响技术吸收与创新能力的主要因素。通常所言的静态比较优势战略无法改变落后地区在人力资本上的比较劣势,因而落后地区也就无法发挥所谓的后发优势进而实现与发达地区间的经济收敛。而只有基于教育质量与人力资本积累效率的提高,实行人力资本的动态比较优势战略或追赶战略才能让落后地区提高学习效率,真正发挥后发优势实现经济赶超。最后文章以中国为例验证了这一结论并简要提出了促进落后地区经济快速增长的政策建议。
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[5]张焕明.我国经济增长地区趋同性的短期性与长期性的实证分析[J].经济科学,2005,(6):16~27.
[6]张平.干中学、低成本竞争和增长路径转变[J].经济研究,2006,(4):4~14.
[7]郑丽琳.区域经济发展的人力资本效应分析[D].安徽财经大学硕士论文,2005.
[8]邹薇,代谦.技术模仿、人力资本积累与经济赶超[J].中国社会科学,2003,(5):26~40.
[9]朱保华,徐丽天.经济增长与趋同假说[J].上海财经大学学报,2000,(4):3~11.
[10]Acemoglu D,P Aghion,F Zilibotti.Distance to frontier,selection and economic growth[D].NBER Working paper No.9006,2002.
[11]Acemoglu D,F Zilibotti.Productivity differences[R].NBER Working Paper No.6879,1999.
[12]Aghion P,P Howitt.Endogenous growth theory[M].The MIT Press,1999.
[13]Basu,Susanto,David N Weil.Appropriate technology and growth[J].Quarterly Jour-nal of Economics,1998,113:1025~1054.
[14]Grossman G,E Helpman.Innovation and growth in the global economy[M].The MITPress,1991.
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[16]Jones,L E Manuelli R E.A convex model of equilibrium growth:Theory and policyimplications[J].Journal of Political Economics,1990,98(2):1008~1038.
[17]Leon-Ledesma,M A.Accumulation,innovation and catching-up:An extended cumu-lative growth model[J].Cambridge Journal of Economcs,2002,26:201~216.
[18]Lucas R E.On the mechanics of economic development[J].Journal of Monetary Eco-nomics,1998,22(1):3~42.
[19]Lucas R E.Making a miracle[J].Econometrica,1993,61:251~272.
[20]Mankiw N G.The growth of nations[D].Brookings Papers on Economic Activity,1995,25:275~310.
[21]Mankiw N G,Romer D,Weil D N.A contribution to the empirics of economic growth[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1992,107(2):407~437.
[22]Mansfeild,Edwin,M Schwartz,S Wagner.Imitation costs and patents:An empiricalstudy[J].Economic Journal,1981,91:907~918.
[23]Sala-i-Martin X.The disturbing“rise”of global income inequality[R].NBER Work-ing Paper No.8904,2002.
引用本文
张焕明. 追赶战略、人力资本及地区经济增长趋同——基于教育效率的水平创新模型的实证分析[J]. 财经研究, 2007, 33(9): 89–101.
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