基于DEA模型的中国主要轿车企业生产效率分析
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财经研究 2006 年 第 32 卷第 10 期, 页码：36 - 48
摘要
参考文献
摘要
文章利用数据包络分析法(DEA)对中国12家主要的轿车生产企业2001~2004年的生产经营效率进行总体分析与评价,并利用Malquist生产力指数对这些企业的效率变动进行了分析。研究结果表明,中国主要轿车企业的生产经营效率总体上呈现逐年提高之势;同时企业的股权结构、含有外资的企业的股本来源、企业的区域分布以及所属不同企业集团等因素都会使企业在技术效率、纯技术效率与规模效率方面存在差异;动态效率分析的结果表明中国轿车业总体上还处在依靠规模扩张的量的增长阶段,行业技术进步对效率提升的作用微弱。这表明,要从根本上提高中国轿车业的生产经营效率,必须推进行业技术进步,提高技术进步对全要素生产力改善的贡献率。
关键词
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[7]Christos Papahristodoulou.A DEA model to evaluate car efficiency[J].Applied Eco-nomics,1997,29:1493～1508.
[8]Inha Oh,Jeong-Dong Lee,Seogwon Hwang,Al mas Heshmati.Analysis of product ef-ficiencyin the Korean automobile market froma consumer’s perspective[Z].The North American Productivity Workshop,Toronto,Canada,June22～25,2004.
[9]赵玻,王连.我国汽车产业技术效率及其影响因素实证分析[J].生产力研究,2004,(12):157～159.
[10]胡洪力.基于DEA模型的中国轿车企业规模经济效益评估.财经研究.2004,(10):77～79.
[2]Caves D W,L R.Christensen,W E Diewert.The economic theory of index numbers and the measurement of input,output,and productivity[J].Econometrica,1982,50:1393～1414.
[3]Charnes A,Cooper w w,Rhodes E.Measuring the efficiency of decision making units[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1978,2:429～444.
[4]Farrell MJ.The measurement of productive efficiency[J].Journal of the Royal Statisti-cal Society,Series A.,1957,120:253～281.
[5]Fare R,S Grosskopf,B Lindgren,P Ross.Productivity changes in Swedish pharmacies1980～1989:A non-parametric mal mquist approach[J].Journal of Productivity Analy-sis,1992,3:85～101.
[6]Seema Sharma.Astudy on productivity performance of Indian automobile industry:Growth accounting analysis[Z].APPC2004Conference Program,hosted by the Centre for Efficiency and Productivity Analysis,School of Economics,University of Queensland,Brisbane,Aus-tralia July14～16,2004.
[7]Christos Papahristodoulou.A DEA model to evaluate car efficiency[J].Applied Eco-nomics,1997,29:1493～1508.
[8]Inha Oh,Jeong-Dong Lee,Seogwon Hwang,Al mas Heshmati.Analysis of product ef-ficiencyin the Korean automobile market froma consumer’s perspective[Z].The North American Productivity Workshop,Toronto,Canada,June22～25,2004.
[9]赵玻,王连.我国汽车产业技术效率及其影响因素实证分析[J].生产力研究,2004,(12):157～159.
[10]胡洪力.基于DEA模型的中国轿车企业规模经济效益评估.财经研究.2004,(10):77～79.
引用本文
白雪洁, 戴小辉. 基于DEA模型的中国主要轿车企业生产效率分析[J]. 财经研究, 2006, 32(10): 36–48.
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