集聚与扩散:异质性劳动力和多样化贸易成本的空间经济效应
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财经研究 2012 年 第 38 卷第 07 期, 页码：15 - 26
摘要
参考文献
摘要
文章将异质性劳动力及地区内和地区间的多样化贸易成本同时引入空间经济模型,建立了一般均衡模型。分析结果表明,低成本约束的人力资本比高成本约束的普通劳动力流动更容易打破空间经济集聚和扩散的对称均衡,促使产业空间结构稳定地向人力资本丰富的地区集聚。文章还从福利最优化的角度分析了政府对空间经济结构的规划选择,结论显示降低普通劳动力在地区间流动的成本有利于形成分散均衡的经济格局,实现社会公平。
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[2]赵伟,李芬.异质性劳动力流动与区域收入差距:新经济地理学模型的扩展分析[J].中国人口科学,2007,(1):27-35.
[3]张文武,梁琦.劳动地理集中、产业空间与地区收入差距[J].经济学(季刊),2011,(2):691-708.
[4]Diamond C A,Simon C J.Industrial specialization and the returns to labor[J].Journal ofLabor Economics,1990,8(2):175-201.
[5]Forslid R,Ottaviano G.An analytically solvable core-periphery model[J].Journal of.Economic Geography,2003,3(3):229-240.
[6]Fujita M,Krugman P,Venables A.The spatial economy:Cities,regions,and internation-al trade[M].Cambridge,MA:MIT Press,1999.
[7]Krugman P.Geography and trade[M].Cambridge,MA:MIT Press,1991.
[8]Head K,Ries J.Increasing returns versus national product differentiation as an explana-tion for the pattern of U.S.-Canada trade[J].American Economic Review,2001,91(4):858-876.
[9]Ottaviano G.Monopolistic competition,trade and endogenous spatial fluctuations[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,2001,31(1):51-77.
[10]Tabuchia T,Thisse J F.Taste heterogeneity,labor mobility and economic geography[J].Journal of Development Economics,2002,69:155-177.
引用本文
张文武. 集聚与扩散:异质性劳动力和多样化贸易成本的空间经济效应[J]. 财经研究, 2012, 38(7): 15–26.
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