中国劳动力市场上,亲朋好友等“强关系”构成的“社群网络”有重要影响。文章考察了社群网络在不同市场化水平下对城市和行业内资源误置的影响,结果发现:在市场化水平较低的阶段,社群网络能缓解信息和承诺问题,弥补正式制度的缺失和公共服务的不足,降低城市内资源误置。随着市场化进程的推进,其正面作用逐步消退,“裙带关系”和分割市场等负面影响最终损害资源在城市内的配置效率。文章采用了多个分项指数代替市场化综合指标检验,系数估计得到了与理论假说逻辑一致的结果。而异质性检验发现,上述效应在进入退出壁垒较高行业、高技术密集型行业和资本密集型行业更为显著。
市场化进程、劳动者社群网络与城市内资源误置
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引用本文
左翔, 黄家贤. 市场化进程、劳动者社群网络与城市内资源误置[J]. 财经研究, 2021, 47(8): 49-63.
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