企业面临的营商环境在其提升产能利用率的过程中扮演着十分重要的角色。文章基于政企关系和商业关系的双重关系视角,采取世界银行提供的中国企业调查数据,在构建企业层面营商环境指数的基础上,实证研究了营商环境优化对企业产能利用率的影响及其异质性表现。研究结果显示:营商环境优化能够提升企业的产能利用率,其内在机制在于,营商环境优化改善了企业面临的政企关系和商业关系,进而促进产能利用率的提升,且政企关系的作用大于商业关系。上述结论存在于民营企业、大规模企业、非产能过剩行业和沿海地区的企业中,但在国有企业中不存在;在中小规模企业、产能过剩行业和内陆地区的企业中,商业关系中与上游供应商之间关系的影响作用不显著。这一研究对于中国在经济转轨时期的营商环境优化和过剩产能化解有所启示。
营商环境优化、双重关系与企业产能利用率
摘要
参考文献
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引用本文
刘军, 付建栋. 营商环境优化、双重关系与企业产能利用率[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2019, 21(4): 70-89.
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