网络基础设施建设是推动数字经济发展的基础,对促进我国收入分配公平化具有潜在作用。文章以“宽带中国”战略设立示范城市(群)为研究对象,基于沪深A股上市公司数据,研究网络基础设施建设对示范地区企业劳动收入份额的影响。结果显示,“宽带中国”战略显著提升了示范地区企业的劳动收入份额,且提升作用主要在中西部地区、低互联网普及地区、工商业、出口参与企业、国有企业和大规模企业等样本组。关于劳动收入份额的指标分解估计发现,“宽带中国”战略提高了企业的员工工资和就业人数。同时,“宽带中国”战略促进了企业数字化转型进而吸纳高技能劳动力,从数量和质量层面影响企业就业结构。进一步检验发现,“宽带中国”战略显著提高了企业就业净增长率和就业创造率,改善了就业技能结构和研发人才结构,提升了企业劳动收入份额。
网络基础设施建设与劳动收入份额——基于“宽带中国”战略的证据
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参考文献
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引用本文
胡浩然, 宋颜群. 网络基础设施建设与劳动收入份额——基于“宽带中国”战略的证据[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2023, 25(1): 19-33.
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