战略性矿产资源被赋予促进经济转型升级、提高国际竞争力的使命,其重要性不言而喻。文章基于中国及主要发达国家近年来跨国资本参与的金属矿产资源并购交易数据,实证研究了跨国资本流动的战略性矿产资源寻求动机及其作用机理。结果显示:(1)跨国资本“围猎”动机十分明显。跨国资本不仅积极并购本国稀缺的资源,而且有流向中美两国争夺激烈的战略性矿产资源的倾向,尤其是对制约高科技产业发展的金属资源的争夺动机更为显著。(2)东道国“保护”动机十分明显。跨国资本流入战略性矿产资源丰富的国家存在显著的“阻滞”效应,东道国对战略性矿产资源产业链上游的跨国资本流入管控非常严格。(3)跨国资本“制衡”动机十分明显。跨国资本具有追求价值链高端要素的动机,其试图占据价值链顶端,并将竞争对手锁定在价值链低端环节。对此,文章从监测国际资本流动、优化资源供给格局、提升价值链水平三方面提出提升中国战略性矿产资源全球治理能力的对策。
跨国资本流动、战略性矿产资源与全球治理能力提升
摘要
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引用本文
张海亮, 李垚, 王海军. 跨国资本流动、战略性矿产资源与全球治理能力提升[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2022, 24(5): 67-78.
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