企业面临的营商环境在其提升产能利用率的过程中扮演着十分重要的角色。文章基于政企关系和商业关系的双重关系视角,采取世界银行提供的中国企业调查数据,在构建企业层面营商环境指数的基础上,实证研究了营商环境优化对企业产能利用率的影响及其异质性表现。研究结果显示:营商环境优化能够提升企业的产能利用率,其内在机制在于,营商环境优化改善了企业面临的政企关系和商业关系,进而促进产能利用率的提升,且政企关系的作用大于商业关系。上述结论存在于民营企业、大规模企业、非产能过剩行业和沿海地区的企业中,但在国有企业中不存在;在中小规模企业、产能过剩行业和内陆地区的企业中,商业关系中与上游供应商之间关系的影响作用不显著。这一研究对于中国在经济转轨时期的营商环境优化和过剩产能化解有所启示。
营商环境优化、双重关系与企业产能利用率
摘要
参考文献
1 白让让. 竞争驱动、政策干预与产能扩张——兼论" 潮涌现象”的微观机制[J]. 经济研究,2016,(11). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5863.2016.11.078
4 董敏杰,梁泳梅,张其仔. 中国工业产能利用率:行业比较、地区差距及影响因素[J]. 经济研究,2015,(1). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-0977.2015.01.011
9 韩国高,高铁梅,王立国,等. 中国制造业产能过剩的测度、波动及成因研究[J]. 经济研究,2011,(12). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-7778.2011.12.011
13 林毅夫,巫和懋,邢亦青. 潮涌现象与产能过剩的形成机制[J]. 经济研究,2010,(10). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-7778.2010.10.019
14 刘和旺,郑世林,王宇锋. 所有制类型、技术创新与企业绩效[J]. 中国软科学,2015,(3). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-9753.2015.03.017
15 刘京星,黄健柏,丰超. 企业性质、区域差异与产能过剩治理——基于三层级共同前沿DEA模型的研究[J]. 中国软科学,2017,(9). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-9753.2017.09.005
17 马红旗,黄桂田,王韧,等. 我国钢铁企业产能过剩的成因及所有制差异分析[J]. 经济研究,2018,(3). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-0977.2018.03.008
18 申广军,邹静娴. 企业规模、政企关系与实际税率——来自世界银行" 投资环境调查”的证据[J]. 管理世界,2017,(6). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5502.2017.06.018
20 王永进. 关系与民营企业的出口行为:基于声誉机制的分析[J]. 世界经济,2012,(2). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-1369.2012.02.012
22 席鹏辉,梁若冰,谢贞发,等. 财政压力、产能过剩与供给侧改革[J]. 经济研究,2017,(9). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5863.2017.09.075
23 夏后学,谭清美,白俊红. 营商环境、企业寻租与市场创新——来自中国企业营商环境调查的经验证据[J]. 经济研究,2019,(4). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-913X.2019.04.025
24 徐朝阳,周念利. 市场结构内生变迁与产能过剩治理[J]. 经济研究,2015,(2). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-0977.2015.02.018
28 张天华,张少华. 偏向性政策、资源配置与国有企业效率[J]. 经济研究,2016,(2). DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-0977.2016.02.018
31 Abrahamson E,Rosenkopf L. Institutional and competitive bandwagons:Using mathematical modeling as a tool to explore innovation diffusion[J]. Academy of Management Review,1993,18(3):487–517. DOI:10.5465/amr.1993.9309035148
32 Aghion P,Cai J,Dewatripont M,et al. Industrial policy and competition[J]. American Economic Journal:Macroeconomics,2015,7(4):1–32. DOI:10.1257/mac.20120103
33 Baker S R,Bloom N,Davis S J. Measuring economic policy uncertainty[J]. The Quarterly Journal of Economics,2016,131(4):1593–1636. DOI:10.1093/qje/qjw024
34 Balasubramanian N,Lieberman M B. Learning-by-doing and market structure[J]. The Journal of Industrial Economics,2011,59(2):177–198. DOI:10.1111/joie.2011.59.issue-2
35 Bonaime A,Gulen H,Ion M. Does policy uncertainty affect mergers and acquisitions?[J]. Journal of Financial Economics,2018,129(3):531–558. DOI:10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.05.007
38 Chen S M,Sun Z,Tang S,et al. Government intervention and investment efficiency:Evidence from China[J]. Journal of Corporate Finance,2011,17(2):259–271. DOI:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2010.08.004
39 Fair R C. The short-run demand for workers and hours[M]. London: North-Holland, 1969.
40 Franklin D,Marshall R. Adding co-creation as an antecedent condition leading to trust in business-to-business relationships[J]. Industrial Marketing Management,2019,77:170–181. DOI:10.1016/j.indmarman.2018.10.002
42 Hoffman R C,Munemo J,Watson S. International franchise expansion:The role of institutions and transaction costs[J]. Journal of International Management,2016,22(2):101–114. DOI:10.1016/j.intman.2016.01.003
43 Jakubovskis A. Flexible production resources and capacity utilization rates:A robust optimization perspective[J]. International Journal of Production Economics,2017,189:77–85. DOI:10.1016/j.ijpe.2017.03.011
44 Jeong M,Oh H. Business-to-business social exchange relationship beyond trust and commitment[J]. International Journal of Hospitality Management,2017,65:115–124. DOI:10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.06.004
46 Kljucnikov A,Belás J,Kozubíková L,et al. The entrepreneurial perception of SME business environment quality in the Czech Republic[J]. Journal of Competitiveness,2016,8(1):66–78. DOI:10.7441/joc
47 Latan H,Jabbour C J C,Jabbour A B L,et al. Effects of environmental strategy,environmental uncertainty and top management’s commitment on corporate environmental performance:The role of environmental management accounting[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2018,180:297–306. DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.106
51 Mazzi A,Toniolo S,Manzardo A,et al. Exploring the direction on the environmental and business performance relationship at the firm level[J]. Sustainability,2016,8(11):1200–1225. DOI:10.3390/su8111200
52 Mendoza R U, Canare T A, Ang A. Doing business: A review of literature and its role in APEC 2015[R]. PIDS Working Paper No. 2015-37, 2015.
53 Nyaoga R B,Wang M Z,Magutu P O. Testing the relationship between constraints management and capacity utilization of tea processing firms:Evidence from Kenya[J]. Future Business Journal,2015,1(1–2):35–50. DOI:10.1016/j.fbj.2015.10.001
54 Park M,Rhee M K,Kim J. The effects of environmental uncertainty and search costs on relational norms in interfirm relationships[J]. Journal of Applied Business Research,2017,33(6):1273–1284. DOI:10.19030/jabr.v33i6.10060
55 Shen G J,Chen B K. Zombie firms and over-capacity in Chinese manufacturing[J]. China Economic Review,2017,44:327–342. DOI:10.1016/j.chieco.2017.05.008
56 Spence A M. Entry,capacity,investment and oligopolistic pricing[J]. The Bell Journal of Economics,1977,8(2):534–544. DOI:10.2307/3003302
引用本文
刘军, 付建栋. 营商环境优化、双重关系与企业产能利用率[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2019, 21(4): 70-89.
导出参考文献,格式为:
本期封面
相关论文