依据工业经济时代核算逻辑形成的会计信息,是否因数字经济加速发展已陷入相关性危机?微观证据表明:企业数字化发展主要引发净资产价值相关性危机,对净利润价值相关性有提升作用。两者相关性此消彼长的变化,一是源于数字化发展引发的资产信息缺失效应与盈余信息治理效应,二是源于投资者信心提升效应。通过截面分析发现,在管理层讨论与分析信息沟通程度低、管理层情感语调较负面、媒体负面报道较多时,上述此消彼长的价值相关性变化更显著,另外,更高的市场化水平难以扭转净资产价值相关性危机。对数字化发展进行动作分解,该相关性变化趋势主要由数字化战略引领、技术驱动、组织赋能以及应用引发。对财务报表具体项目价值相关性分析发现,期间费用、营业收入以及经营活动产生的现金流量净额在数字化发展过程中价值相关性提升,而无形资产、营业成本的价值相关性则面临挑战。以上结果有助于为数字经济时代会计准则修订重点与进程安排提供指引,为提高新阶段资本市场定价效率提供会计信息视角的改革路径。
企业数字化发展引发会计信息价值相关性危机了吗?
摘要
参考文献
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