社会创业对解决社会问题、推动社会可持续发展意义重大。社会创业嵌入在独特的创业生态系统中,其中各要素如何驱动区域社会创业活跃度是学界尚未理清的问题。基于创业生态系统视角,整合政府支持、市场规模、金融服务、人力资本、文化基础多层面要素,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法,以中国31省份的数据为样本,探讨驱动区域社会创业活跃度的复杂因果机制。研究发现:(1)单个创业生态系统要素不构成产生高社会创业活跃度和非高社会创业活跃度的必要条件。(2)产生高社会创业活跃度的创业生态系统有两种,即政府支持下市场—文化驱动型和政府支持下人力—文化驱动型。(3)产生非高社会创业活跃度的创业生态系统有五种,且与产生高社会创业活跃度的创业生态系统存在因果非对称关系。本研究引入组态视角,探究创业生态系统对区域社会创业活跃度的多重驱动路径。研究结论揭示了区域高社会创业活跃度的创业生态系统实现路径,为处于不同创业生态系统的区域提高社会创业活跃度提供理论指导。
创业生态系统如何影响区域社会创业活跃度?——基于模糊集的定性比较分析
摘要
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引用本文
彭伟, 殷悦, 沈仪扬, 等. 创业生态系统如何影响区域社会创业活跃度?——基于模糊集的定性比较分析[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2022, 44(9): 121-134.
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