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78社会创业受制度要素和企业家特征的共同影响。本文整合关于制度与企业家特征的五个前因条件（政府行动主义、后物质主义价值观、创业教育、自我效能、失败恐惧），利用40个国家样本数据，应用fsQCA方法探究相关因素对社会创业活跃度的联动影响。结果表明：（1）单个前因条件无法成为产生高社会创业活跃度的必要条件，社会创业需要五个前因条件联动匹配；（2）高社会创业活跃度有三种驱动路径：规制缺乏下的规范——自我效能驱动型、规制缺乏下的认知——自我效能驱动型和规制支持下的认知——失败恐惧驱动型；（3）非高社会创业活跃度的驱动路径有两种，且与高社会创业活跃度路径存在因果非对称关系。本文突破了以往研究仅关注制度要素和企业家特征对社会创业独立影响的局限，有助于深入认识社会创业活跃度的驱动要素和路径，更好地解释国家间社会创业活跃度的差异，并为政府部门提升社会创业活跃度提供指导。
制度和企业家特征如何影响社会创业活跃度？——基于模糊集定性比较分析方法的研究
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引用本文
张启迪, 俞睿骁, 苏中锋. 制度和企业家特征如何影响社会创业活跃度？——基于模糊集定性比较分析方法的研究[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2025, 47(3): 19-32.
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