论两类不同性质的矛盾:外汇措施与汇率安排——探寻IMF与WTO对人民币汇率义务的管辖关系
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上海财经大学学报 2007 年 第 09 卷第 01 期, 页码：44 - 51
摘要
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摘要
廓清IMF与WTO的关系以确定人民币汇率义务的管辖归属和衡量依据,需要区分外汇措施和汇率安排。由于外汇措施与贸易措施具有交叉重叠的效果,IMF与WTO在以上领域存在需要廓清的复杂关系,但是,汇率安排基本上属于IMF专属管辖,GATT的有关规定与此无涉。西方的有关指控属于汇率安排问题,应由IMF依IMF协定第4条进行监督,而不应由WTO争端解决机制解决。
①这里的矛盾既包括有关国家之间因外汇措施和汇率安排而产生的矛盾,也包括IMF和WTO在这些问题上发生的管辖冲突,尤其是指IMF与WTO对有关国家在外汇措施和汇率安排上的争议而发生的管辖归属冲突。
②GATT,Analytical Index,Vol.1,1989,p.435.
③Ugochukwu Chima Ukpabi,Juridical Substance or Myth over Balance-of-payment:Developing Countries andthe Role of International Monetary Fund in the World Trade Organization,Michigan Journal of InternationalLaw,Winter 2005.
④Stephen Zamora,Sir Joseph Gold and the Development of International Monetary Law,International Law,Vol.23,1989.
⑤Richard Myrus,From Bretton Woods to Brussels:A Legal Analysis of the Exchange-Rate Arrangements ofthe International Monetary Fund and the European Community,Fordham Law Review,May 1994.
⑥John Maynard Keynes,Proposals for an International Clearing Union,J.Keith Horsefield ed.,The Interna-tional Monetary Fund,1945~1965:Twenty Years of International Monetary Cooperation,1969,p.586.
②GATT,Analytical Index,Vol.1,1989,p.435.
③Ugochukwu Chima Ukpabi,Juridical Substance or Myth over Balance-of-payment:Developing Countries andthe Role of International Monetary Fund in the World Trade Organization,Michigan Journal of InternationalLaw,Winter 2005.
④Stephen Zamora,Sir Joseph Gold and the Development of International Monetary Law,International Law,Vol.23,1989.
⑤Richard Myrus,From Bretton Woods to Brussels:A Legal Analysis of the Exchange-Rate Arrangements ofthe International Monetary Fund and the European Community,Fordham Law Review,May 1994.
⑥John Maynard Keynes,Proposals for an International Clearing Union,J.Keith Horsefield ed.,The Interna-tional Monetary Fund,1945~1965:Twenty Years of International Monetary Cooperation,1969,p.586.
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韩龙. 论两类不同性质的矛盾:外汇措施与汇率安排——探寻IMF与WTO对人民币汇率义务的管辖关系[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2007, 9(1): 44–51.
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