WTO与政府发起的社会标签制度
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上海财经大学学报 2009 年 第 11 卷第 02 期, 页码：44 - 51
摘要
参考文献
摘要
比利时政府发起的社会标签计划作为一种贸易措施对于提高国际核心劳工标准及促进国际贸易都有积极影响,但是也不能忽视它被滥用的可能性以及间接产生的限制贸易的消极作用。本文首先论证了比利时政府发起的社会标签计划基本上并未违反WTO法,接着呼吁应将社会标签计划尽早纳入世界贸易组织的讨论议程并对如何操作提出具体构想,最后对我国政府和企业如何应对国外社会标签计划提出政策和法律上的建议。
①See Michael Urminsky(ed)’s Self-regulation in the Workplace:Codes of Conduct,Social Labelling and SociallyResponsible Investment,MCC working paper No.1,Geneva:International Labour Office,2000,p.45.
②See European Parliament Resolution on the Community Norms Applicable to European Enterprises that Op-erate in Developing Countries:towards a Code of Conduct of 13 January 1999.
③See World of Work,the ILO magazine,No.47,June 2003.
④See Ulrike Grote’s Impact of Trade Sanctions and Social Labelling on Labour Standard,Bridges,Vol.4,1,2000,p.11 and J.Hilowitz’s Social Labelling to Combat Child Labour:Some Considerations,136 Interna-tional Labour Review 1997,p.215.
⑤See Carlos Lopez-Hurtado’s Social Labelling and WTO Law,Journal of International Economic Law,Sep-tember 2002,pp.719-746,Oxford University Press.
⑥⑨12 See GATT Panel Report on United States-Restrictions on Imports of Tuna(Tuna I),DS21/R,1991,not adopted.
⑦See Appellate Body Report on Japan-Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages,WT/DS8/AB/R,WT/DS10/AB/R,WT/DS11/AB/R,adopted on 1 November 1996.
⑧See Panel Report on United States-Restrictions on Imports of Tuna,DS21/R,1991,not adopted;See WTOAppellate Body Report on United States-Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline,WT/DS2/AB/R,1996,adopted on 20 May 1996.
10 See GATT Panel Report on Japan-Trade in Semi-conductors,L/6309,adopted on 4 May 1988,BISD 35S/116.
11以上观点参考了《环境标志制度与中国入世的相关思考》一文,该文来源于http://www.ccpcc.com/。
13 See Appellate Body Report on United States——Import Prohibition on Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Prod-ucts,WT/DS58/AB/R,2 October 1998.
15肖小芳:《法律的规范有效性之源》,《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2007年第5期,第78页。
16资料来源于中国人力资源和社会保障部的官方网站http://w1.mohrss.gov.cn/gb/zwxx/node_5441.htm,作者访问时间是2009年1月15日。
②See European Parliament Resolution on the Community Norms Applicable to European Enterprises that Op-erate in Developing Countries:towards a Code of Conduct of 13 January 1999.
③See World of Work,the ILO magazine,No.47,June 2003.
④See Ulrike Grote’s Impact of Trade Sanctions and Social Labelling on Labour Standard,Bridges,Vol.4,1,2000,p.11 and J.Hilowitz’s Social Labelling to Combat Child Labour:Some Considerations,136 Interna-tional Labour Review 1997,p.215.
⑤See Carlos Lopez-Hurtado’s Social Labelling and WTO Law,Journal of International Economic Law,Sep-tember 2002,pp.719-746,Oxford University Press.
⑥⑨12 See GATT Panel Report on United States-Restrictions on Imports of Tuna(Tuna I),DS21/R,1991,not adopted.
⑦See Appellate Body Report on Japan-Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages,WT/DS8/AB/R,WT/DS10/AB/R,WT/DS11/AB/R,adopted on 1 November 1996.
⑧See Panel Report on United States-Restrictions on Imports of Tuna,DS21/R,1991,not adopted;See WTOAppellate Body Report on United States-Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline,WT/DS2/AB/R,1996,adopted on 20 May 1996.
10 See GATT Panel Report on Japan-Trade in Semi-conductors,L/6309,adopted on 4 May 1988,BISD 35S/116.
11以上观点参考了《环境标志制度与中国入世的相关思考》一文,该文来源于http://www.ccpcc.com/。
13 See Appellate Body Report on United States——Import Prohibition on Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Prod-ucts,WT/DS58/AB/R,2 October 1998.
15肖小芳:《法律的规范有效性之源》,《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2007年第5期,第78页。
16资料来源于中国人力资源和社会保障部的官方网站http://w1.mohrss.gov.cn/gb/zwxx/node_5441.htm,作者访问时间是2009年1月15日。
引用本文
孙冬鹤. WTO与政府发起的社会标签制度[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2009, 11(2): 44–51.
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