现代经济学的西方化与中国经济学人的边缘化——经济学队伍中地区结构失衡的文化因素探析
上海财经大学学报 2014 年 第 16 卷第 03 期, 页码:28 - 37
摘要
参考文献
摘要
现代主流经济学队伍中存在明显的区域结构失衡,有影响的中国经济学人以及受儒家文化影响的学者非常罕见。究其原因在于,现代主流经济学具有强烈的"西方化"特征:不仅反映的是西方人的心理、思维及行为,而且较为适用于西方社会的现实环境,从而极大地限制了中国经济学人的研究及其相应的贡献。文章认为经济学理论本身都嵌入在特定的文化和心理意识之中,中国经济学人要在经济学领域取得广为认同的学术贡献,必须构建嵌入本土文化和心理意识的中国经济学范式。
[1]林毅夫.论经济学方法[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2005.
①转引自金耀基:《金耀基自选集》,上海教育出版社2002年版,第206页。
①“林毅夫访谈:中国经济学何处去?”《21世纪经济报道》,2005-09-03。
②薛涌:“‘陋习’如何成了文明”,http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_45f00ef40100hcmu.html,2010-01-14。
①Brown-Kruse J.&Hummels D.,1993,Gender Effects in Laboratory Public Goods Contribution,Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization,22:255-267;Bolton G.E.&Katok E.,1995,An Experimental Test for Gender Differences in Beneficent Behavior,Economics Letters,48:287-292;Eckel C.C.&Grossman P.J.,1996,The Relative Price of Fairness:Gender Differences in a Punishment Game,Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization,30:143-158;Eckel C.C.&Grossman P.J.,1998,Are Women Less Selfish than Men?Evidence from Dictator Experiments,Economic Journal,108:726-35;Croson R.&Buchan N.,1999,Gender and Culture:International Experimental Evidence from Trust Games,American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings,89:386-391;Holm H.J.,2000,Gender based Focal Points,Games and Economic Behavior,32:292 -314;Andreoni J.&Vesterlund L.,2001,Which is the Fair Sex?Gender Differences in Altruism,Quarterly Journal of Economics,116:293-312;Eckel C.C.&Grossman P.J.,2001,Chivalry and Solidarity in Ultimatum Games.Economic Inquiry,39 :171-188;Fershtman C.&Gneezy U.,2001,Discrimination in a Segmented Society:An Experimental Approach,Quarterly Journal of Economics,351-377;Gneezy U.,Niederle M.&Rustichini A.,2003,Performance in Competitive Environments:Gender Differences,Quarterly Journal of Economics,August:1049-1074.
①Young S.B.,1981,The Concept of Justice in Pre-Imperial China,In Wilson R.W.,et al.,(eds.),Moral Behavior in Chinese Society,New York,NY:Praeger;Chinese Culture Connection,1987,Chinese Values and the Search for Culture Free Dimensions of Culture,Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,18:143-164;Furnham A.&Rajamanicham R.,1992,The Protestant Work Ethic and Just World Beliefs in Great Britian and India,International Journal of Psychology,27(6):401-416;Niles F.S.,1999,Toward a Cross-Cultural Understanding of Work-Related Beliefs,Human Relations,52(7):855-867;Casson M.&Godley A.,(eds.)2000,Cultural Factors in Economic Growth,New York:Springer;Lee Cronk,2007,The Influence of Cultural Framing on Play in the Trust Game:a Maasai Example,Evolution and Human Behavior,(28):352-358.
②Strassmann D.,1993,Not a Free Market:The Rhetoric of Disciplinary Authority in Economics,In:Ferber M.A.&Nelson,(Eds),Beyond Economic Man:Feminist Theory and Economics,University of Chicago Press.
①林毅夫:《论经济学方法》,北京大学出版社2005年版,第138页。
②邹恒甫:“一百年,二百年以后还有人用中文写经济学论文?”,http://zouhengfu.blog.sohu.com/80693633.html。
①“林毅夫访谈:中国经济学何处去?”《21世纪经济报道》,2005-09-03。
①转引自金耀基:《金耀基自选集》,上海教育出版社2002年版,第206页。
①“林毅夫访谈:中国经济学何处去?”《21世纪经济报道》,2005-09-03。
②薛涌:“‘陋习’如何成了文明”,http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_45f00ef40100hcmu.html,2010-01-14。
①Brown-Kruse J.&Hummels D.,1993,Gender Effects in Laboratory Public Goods Contribution,Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization,22:255-267;Bolton G.E.&Katok E.,1995,An Experimental Test for Gender Differences in Beneficent Behavior,Economics Letters,48:287-292;Eckel C.C.&Grossman P.J.,1996,The Relative Price of Fairness:Gender Differences in a Punishment Game,Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization,30:143-158;Eckel C.C.&Grossman P.J.,1998,Are Women Less Selfish than Men?Evidence from Dictator Experiments,Economic Journal,108:726-35;Croson R.&Buchan N.,1999,Gender and Culture:International Experimental Evidence from Trust Games,American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings,89:386-391;Holm H.J.,2000,Gender based Focal Points,Games and Economic Behavior,32:292 -314;Andreoni J.&Vesterlund L.,2001,Which is the Fair Sex?Gender Differences in Altruism,Quarterly Journal of Economics,116:293-312;Eckel C.C.&Grossman P.J.,2001,Chivalry and Solidarity in Ultimatum Games.Economic Inquiry,39 :171-188;Fershtman C.&Gneezy U.,2001,Discrimination in a Segmented Society:An Experimental Approach,Quarterly Journal of Economics,351-377;Gneezy U.,Niederle M.&Rustichini A.,2003,Performance in Competitive Environments:Gender Differences,Quarterly Journal of Economics,August:1049-1074.
①Young S.B.,1981,The Concept of Justice in Pre-Imperial China,In Wilson R.W.,et al.,(eds.),Moral Behavior in Chinese Society,New York,NY:Praeger;Chinese Culture Connection,1987,Chinese Values and the Search for Culture Free Dimensions of Culture,Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,18:143-164;Furnham A.&Rajamanicham R.,1992,The Protestant Work Ethic and Just World Beliefs in Great Britian and India,International Journal of Psychology,27(6):401-416;Niles F.S.,1999,Toward a Cross-Cultural Understanding of Work-Related Beliefs,Human Relations,52(7):855-867;Casson M.&Godley A.,(eds.)2000,Cultural Factors in Economic Growth,New York:Springer;Lee Cronk,2007,The Influence of Cultural Framing on Play in the Trust Game:a Maasai Example,Evolution and Human Behavior,(28):352-358.
②Strassmann D.,1993,Not a Free Market:The Rhetoric of Disciplinary Authority in Economics,In:Ferber M.A.&Nelson,(Eds),Beyond Economic Man:Feminist Theory and Economics,University of Chicago Press.
①林毅夫:《论经济学方法》,北京大学出版社2005年版,第138页。
②邹恒甫:“一百年,二百年以后还有人用中文写经济学论文?”,http://zouhengfu.blog.sohu.com/80693633.html。
①“林毅夫访谈:中国经济学何处去?”《21世纪经济报道》,2005-09-03。
引用本文
朱富强. 现代经济学的西方化与中国经济学人的边缘化——经济学队伍中地区结构失衡的文化因素探析[J]. 上海财经大学学报, 2014, 16(3): 28–37.
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