①Carson等(2006)提出的“环境模糊性”概念是指即使可以准确地预测交易伙伴的行为,却因为环境的模糊性,导致变化认识上的不确定,从而无法确切地评估交易伙伴的行为,因此也指交易伙伴的行为绩效难以评估。特别指出的是,Carson等(2006)又把通常的环境不确定性称为“环境变动性”(environmental vol-atility),因为环境不确定性通常指环境变化快或环境的变化不可预知。其他学者也有类似的定义,如Joshi和Stump(1999)、Claro等(2003)。

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