补贴对中国企业出口行为的影响——基于配对倍差法的经验分析
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财经研究 2012 年 第 38 卷第 05 期, 页码：71 - 81
摘要
参考文献
摘要
文章利用配对倍差法控制内生性后,基于新新贸易理论,利用1999-2007年中国工业企业微观数据,经验分析了补贴对企业是否出口及出口规模的影响。分析结论是,补贴显著提升了企业的出口可能性和出口规模;相对于未补贴企业,补贴企业出口概率增长率高出30%-110%,出口规模增长率高出30%-50%;对外资企业的影响大于本土企业,对私营企业的影响大于国有企业;但补贴对出口规模的影响在入世后特别是近年来才显现。这意味着补贴对出口的影响可能存在门槛效应。从政策层面看,尽管政府可以通过补贴等政策手段帮助企业走出国门,但要在国际市场实现持续增长仍要靠企业自身的核心竞争力。
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[13]Lach S.Do R&D subsidies stimulate or displace private R&D?Evidence from Israel[J].Journal of Industrial Economics,2002,50(4):369-390.
[14]Melitz M.The impact of trade on intra-industry reallocations and aggregate industryproductivity[J].Econometrica,2003,71:1695-1725.
[15]Rosenbaum P,Rubin D.Estimating the effects caused by treatments[J].Journal of theAmerican Statistics Association,1984,79:26-28.
①由于篇幅因素,正文未列出不同所有制类型企业结果,也未列出其他配对方法处理结果。如需要,可向作者索取。
[2]钱学锋,熊平.中国出口增长的二元边际及其决定因素[J].经济研究,2010,(1):65-79.
[3]于红霞,龚六堂,陈玉宇.出口固定成本融资约束与企业出口行为[J].经济研究,2011,(4):55-67.
[4]Arnold J,Javorcik B.Gifted kids or pushy parents?Foreign acquisitions and plant per-formance in Indonesia[R].World Bank Policy Working Paper Series,No.3597,2005.
[5]Bernard A,Jensen B.Why some firms export[J].Review of Economics and Statistics,2004,86(2):561-569.
[6]Volpe Martincus C,Carballo J.Is export promotion effective in developing countries?Firm-level evidence on the intensive and extensive margings of exports[J].Journal of In-ternational Economics,2008,76:89-106.
[7]Eckaus R.China’s exports,subsidies to state-owned enterprises and the WTO[J].ChinaEconomic Review,2006,17:1-13.
[8]Girma S,Gong Y,Grg H.Yu Z.Can production subsidies foster export activity?Evi-dence from Chinese firm level data[R].CEPR Discussion Paper,No.6052,2007.
[9]Girma S,Grg H,Wagner J.Subsidies and exports in Germany:First evidence from en-terprise panel data[R].IZA Discussion Paper,No.4076,2009.
[10]Grg H,Henry M,Strobl E.Grant support and exporting activity[J].Review of Eco-nomics and Statistics,2008,90(1):168-174.
[11]Helmers C,Trofimenko N.Export subsidies in a heterogeneous firms framework[R].Kiel Working Paper,2009,No.1476.
[12]Helpman E.Melitz M,Rubinstein Y.Estimating trade flows:Trading partners andtrading volumes[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,2008,123(2):441-487.
[13]Lach S.Do R&D subsidies stimulate or displace private R&D?Evidence from Israel[J].Journal of Industrial Economics,2002,50(4):369-390.
[14]Melitz M.The impact of trade on intra-industry reallocations and aggregate industryproductivity[J].Econometrica,2003,71:1695-1725.
[15]Rosenbaum P,Rubin D.Estimating the effects caused by treatments[J].Journal of theAmerican Statistics Association,1984,79:26-28.
①由于篇幅因素,正文未列出不同所有制类型企业结果,也未列出其他配对方法处理结果。如需要,可向作者索取。
引用本文
施炳展. 补贴对中国企业出口行为的影响——基于配对倍差法的经验分析[J]. 财经研究, 2012, 38(5): 71–81.
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