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2608复杂思维反对还原论，从思考开放系统的本质出发，将主体的能动性、主体间的网络结构以及自组织纳入思维架构，考察系统涌现出的新特质及非线性的演化过程。本文通过对埃德加·莫兰的复杂思维的介绍，结合莫兰由复杂系统研究中被多学科共用的几个主要概念——有序、无序、组织、相互作用——共同形成的二重逻辑下的基础概念架构，引入格兰诺维特的“行动与网络共同演化”视角以及卢曼从“自创生”概念发展出的“社会自创生”理论，以补充基础架构中相互作用与组织的含义。同时，以这一扩充的概念架构具体分析两个复杂社会系统研究的理论范例，重新诠释集中式发电产业体制的建构过程与越南农业制度演进中的农民运动，得到不同于还原论范式的理论解释。本文还提出将中庸之道的动态平衡的概念纳入扩充架构，并尝试将之与格兰诺维特的理论结合，对两个理论研究范例继续做出解释，展示出概念架构进一步拓展的可能性。本文提出的概念架构使作为一种分析视角的复杂思维有所发展，并能补充既往还原论范式下社会科学研究中的简化解释，得到新的发现，拓展社会科学、管理学研究的理论视角。
以复杂思维考察制度涌现
摘要
参考文献
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引用本文
罗家德, 万怡, 张江. 以复杂思维考察制度涌现[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2023, 45(1): 23-37.
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