大学生创业是实施国家创新驱动发展战略的迫切需要,创业激情能有效提升大学生群体的创业意愿。本文从创业激情视角,结合情绪理论和认知理论,构建了创业激情、创业自我效能、创业风险感知和创业意愿各变量之间的关系模型。采用六省大学生的问卷调查数据,运用SPSS和AMOS软件对数据进行实证分析和检验,分析了创业激情对大学生创业意愿的促进机制。研究结果表明:创业激情能有效促进大学生创业意愿的形成,引导创业实践;创业自我效能、创业风险感知在创业激情与创业意愿之间存在部分中介效应。关于创业激情与创业意愿间关系的研究,目前多停留在理论研究阶段,本文首次以我国大学生为样本进行实证研究,探索和证明了创业激情对创业意愿的具体作用机制。本文的研究结果有助于探寻将创业激情转化为创业活动意愿的有效途径,制定激励大学生自主创业的政策措施,助推我国创新型经济发展。
创业激情有助于提升大学生创业意愿吗?——基于六省大学生问卷调查的研究
摘要
参考文献
1 曹兴, 汤勇. 大学技术创业意向影响因素模型及实证研究[J]. 系统工程, 2012, (11):68-76.
2 刘万利, 胡培, 许昆鹏. 创业机会真能促进创业意愿产生吗——基于创业自我效能与感知风险的混合效应研究[J]. 南开管理评论, 2011, (5):83-90.
3 李敏, 董正英. 风险认知因素对创业意愿的影响研究——感知风险的中介效应与规则聚焦的调节效应[J]. 管理工程学报, 2014, (3):26-32, 41.
4 马昆姝, 胡培, 覃蓉芳. 创业自我效能研究述评[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2008, (12):59-64.
5 温忠麟, 叶宝娟. 中介效应分析:方法和模型发展[J]. 心理科学进展, 2014, (5):731-745.
6 谢雅萍, 陈小燕. 创业激情研究现状探析与未来展望[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2014, (5):3-11.
7 Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior[J]. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 1991, 50(2):179-211.
8 Bandura A. Self-efficacy:Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change[J]. Psychological Review, 1977, 84(2):191-215.
9 Baron R A. The role of affect in the entrepreneurial process[J]. Academy of Management Review, 2008, 33(2):328-340.
10 Baron R A, Ward T B. Expanding entrepreneurial cognition's toolbox:Potential contributions from the field of cognitive science[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 2004, 28(6):553-573.
11 Baron R M, Kenny D A. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research:Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986, 51(6):1173-1182.
12 Baum J R, Locke E A. The relationship of entrepreneurial traits, skill, and motivation to subsequent venture growth[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2004, 89(4):587-598.
13 Baum J R, Locke E A, Smith K G. A multidimensional model of venture growth[J]. Academy of Management Journal, 2001, 44(2):292-303.
14 Bierly Ⅲ P E, Kessler E H, Christensen E W. Organizational learning, knowledge and wisdom[J]. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 2000, 13(6):595-618.
15 Boyd N G, Vozikis G S. The influence of self-efficacy on the development of entrepreneurial intentions and actions[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 1994, 18(4):63-77.
16 Breugst N, Domurath A, Patzelt H, et al. Perceptions of entrepreneurial passion and employees' commitment to entrepreneurial ventures[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 2012, 36(1):171-192.
17 Cardon M S, Zietsma C, Saparito P, et al. A tale of passion:New insights into entrepreneurship from a parenthood metaphor[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2005, 20(1):23-45.
18 Cardon M S. Is passion contagious? The transference of entrepreneurial passion to employees[J]. Human Resource Management Review, 2008, 18(2):77-86.
19 Cardon M S, Gregoire D A, Stevens C E, et al. Measuring entrepreneurial passion:Conceptual foundations and scale validation[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2013, 28(3):373-396.
20 Cardon M S, Wincent J, Singh J, et al. The nature and experience of entrepreneurial passion[J]. Academy of Management Review, 2009, 34(3):511-532.
21 Chen X P, Yao X, Kotha S. Entrepreneur passion and preparedness in business plan presentations:A persuasion analysis of venture capitalists' funding decisions[J]. Academy of Management Journal, 2009, 52(1):199-214.
22 De Clercq D, Honig B, Martin B. The roles of learning orientation and passion for work in the formation of entrepreneurial intention[J]. International Small Business Journal, 2013, 31(6):652-676.
23 Jamil A, Omar R, Panatik S A. Entrepreneurial passion, achievement motivation goals and behavioural engagements in Malaysia:Are there any differences across ethnic groups?[J]. Asian Social Science, 2014, 10(17):17-28.
24 Keh H T, Foo M D, Lim B C. Opportunity evaluation under risky conditions:The cognitive processes of entrepreneurs[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 2002, 27(2):125-148.
25 Krueger Jr N F, Reilly M D, Carsrud A L. Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 2000, 15(5-6):411-432.
26 Liñán F, Chen Y W. Development and cross-cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 2009, 33(3):593-617.
27 Liu D, Chen X P, Yao X. From autonomy to creativity:A multilevel investigation of the mediating role of harmonious passion[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2010, 96(2):294-309.
28 McMullen J S, Shepherd D A. Entrepreneurial action and the role of uncertainty in the theory of the entrepreneur[J]. Academy of Management Review, 2006, 31(1):132-152.
29 Mitchell R K, Busenitz L, Lant T, et al. Toward a theory of entrepreneurial cognition:Rethinking the people side of entrepreneurship research[J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 2002, 27(2):93-104.
30 Sheldon K M, Houser-Marko L, Kasser T. Does autonomy increase with age? Comparing the goal motivations of college students and their parents[J]. Journal of Research in Personality, 2006, 40(2):168-178.
31 Sitkin S B, Weingart L R. Determinants of risky decision-making behavior:A test of the mediating role of risk perceptions and propensity[J]. Academy of Management Journal, 1995, 38(6):1573-1592.
32 Tahsildari H, Hashim M T, Wan N M. Contributing transformational leadership towards organizational effectiveness through entrepreneurial passion[J]. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 2014, 5(24):216-224
33 Tajfel H, Turner J. An integrative theory of intergroup conflict[A]. Austin W G, Worchel S. The social psychology of intergroup relations[C]. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole, 1979: 33-47.
34 Vallerand R J, Blanchard C, Mageau G A, et al. Les passions de l'âme:On obsessive and harmonious passion[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2003, 85(4):756-767.
35 Vallerand R J, Paquet Y, Philippe F L, et al. On the role of passion for work in burnout:A process model[J]. Journal of Personality, 2010, 78(1):289-312.
引用本文
方卓, 张秀娥. 创业激情有助于提升大学生创业意愿吗?——基于六省大学生问卷调查的研究[J]. 外国经济与管理, 2016, 38(7): 41–56.
导出参考文献,格式为:
下一篇:组织话语研究述评及展望