从能源贫困视角分析中国新发展阶段的贫困问题,能为更好地巩固脱贫攻坚成果提供新思路。文章以能源贫困这一常被忽视的贫困类型为例,基于CFPS2016—2020年的面板数据,测度了中国家庭的能源贫困状况,并使用双重稳健模型和倾向得分匹配(PSM)方法估计了农村妇女非农就业对家庭能源贫困的影响。研究发现:(1)农村妇女非农就业有效缓解了家庭能源贫困状况,并且该影响的长期效应要大于短期效应;同时,农村妇女非农就业对低收入与非时间赤字组家庭能源贫困的影响更为突出。(2)机制检验发现,农村妇女非农就业通过提高家庭收入水平、减少妇女家务劳动时间以及提高妇女家庭决策权等途径缓解了家庭能源贫困。(3)农村妇女非农就业对家庭能源贫困的影响效应在不同情景特征下存在差异。文章的研究为能源贫困人口的识别提供了可借鉴的标准,同时也为评估女性劳动参与的影响提供了一个新维度。
巧妇燃新炊:农村妇女非农就业与家庭能源贫困*
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丁恒, 杨丹, 刘自敏, 等. 巧妇燃新炊:农村妇女非农就业与家庭能源贫困*[J]. 财经研究, 2025, 51(4): 94-109.
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