在经济新常态背景下,返乡农民工的创业选择日益成为大家关注的焦点。文章借助CHIPS微观调查数据,系统评估了外出务工经历对返乡农民工自主创业的影响。研究发现,外出务工经历显著提高了农民自主创业的概率。在处理了遗漏变量和外溢效应等内生性问题后,结果依旧稳健。在基本结论的基础上,文章还对社会资本的中介作用进行了实证检验。结果发现:与留守本地农民相比,有过外出务工经历的农民的社会关系网络更加广泛,且更容易获取创业资金、客户资源和经营许可。此外,文章进一步考察了外出务工经历对不同类型创业项目的异质性影响。具体看,外出务工经历对初始投资规模较小和以发展为目的的创业项目影响显著,对初始投资规模较大和以生存为目的的创业项目无明显作用。文章研究不仅有助于解释不同类型农民在创业决策上存在的巨大差异,还为当下政府支持返乡农民工创业提供了可借鉴的理论依据。
外出务工经历、社会资本与返乡农民工创业——来自CHIPS数据的证据
摘要
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引用本文
徐超, 吴玲萍, 孙文平. 外出务工经历、社会资本与返乡农民工创业——来自CHIPS数据的证据[J]. 财经研究, 2017, 43(12): 30–44.
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